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The Southwest Desert. Living on Dry Land. Hot and Arid • Developed a village way of life, based on farming • Developed irrigation systems to grow corn, bean, squash and cotton. Hopi and Zuni. The Hopi and the Zuni were tribes that settled in the Southwest Desert.
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Living on Dry Land Hot and Arid • Developed a village way of life, based on farming • Developed irrigation systems to grow corn, bean, squash and cotton
Hopi and Zuni • The Hopi and the Zuni were tribes that settled in the Southwest Desert. • They developed a village way of life. • As a result, they became known as the Pueblo Indians. (Pueblo is Spanish for village) • There were different tribes in this area, but they were referred to as Pueblo’s because of the area and housing they built.
Apache • • This tribe also lived in the desert, but were NOT farmers. • • They were hunters.
Navajo • Also lived in the Southwest Desert. • They were NOT farmers • They raised sheep
Pueblo Indians • Pueblo Indians were thought to be descended from the Anasazi Indians. (Four Corners) • Their housing customs look like today’s apartment buildings, rising several stories off the ground.
Hopi • Hopi men governed their villages, but the women owned all the property and passed it down to their daughters. • They would build their houses on top of Mesas to protect them from evil.
RAIN!!! • The Pueblo’s needed rain to survive their harsh, dry region. • They believed that beings called kachinas could bring this rain. • Hopi Dance (Rain Dance)
The Hopi Today • They continue to live on their traditions. • There are more than 7,000 Hopi on a reservation in northeast Arizona. • They still have many of the same customs, but are beginning to incorporate more modern ways, too.
Immersion Procedures • • There will be options of what to contribute to our Immersion Area. • • You will be able to pick what you would like to contribute. (If you do not get chosen for your first pick, please be flexible.) • • You will meet with your partner and quickly work on your project. • • Once you've finished, please raise your hand and we'll add it to our Immersion Area. • • Keep your voices at 3 inches. • • Questions?
Immersion Opportunities • Using construction paper, create Hopi pottery. • Make a kachina doll, to encourage rain. (You can use a toilet paper roll.) • Create the way the area would look or food they would eat. (desert)