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1. Utah’s Meth Mess! Environmental Remediation Legislative Update Shalece Kofford, RN, MPH
National Alliance of Model State Drug Laws
07-08 August 2008
2. Overview Brief History
Current Rules and Regulations
Extent of the problem in Utah – New concerns
Current UDOH happenings
Legislative Changes as of 2008
Future plans
overview of Utah's laws, regs and
guidelines on cleanpuu and remediation and the changes you are hoping to
make. overview of Utah's laws, regs and
guidelines on cleanpuu and remediation and the changes you are hoping to
make.
3. History In 1992 the precursor law went into effect in Utah and in 1998, they included iodine on the precursor list. But didn’t really affect the lab rate – that was the year that it went up significantly.
In 2004 HB 123 mandated cleaning up meth labs reported by the police – spend a little time talking about what exactly is happening with that law because it is still what we operate under even today.
In 2008 legislative session, SB 209 passed which mandates research based standards for all meth contaminated properties.
SO, here we kind of see that our laws aren’t necessarily proactive – mostly just reacting – we are on the wrong side of the curve.
The dramatic reduction in locally produced methamphetamine has been accompanied by an increase in the availability of Mexican methamphetamine. Debriefings of former methamphetamine cooks suggest that purchasing Mexican methamphetamine is now far easier and cheaper than acquiring the chemicals and the secure location needed to manufacture it. In 1992 the precursor law went into effect in Utah and in 1998, they included iodine on the precursor list. But didn’t really affect the lab rate – that was the year that it went up significantly.
In 2004 HB 123 mandated cleaning up meth labs reported by the police – spend a little time talking about what exactly is happening with that law because it is still what we operate under even today.
In 2008 legislative session, SB 209 passed which mandates research based standards for all meth contaminated properties.
SO, here we kind of see that our laws aren’t necessarily proactive – mostly just reacting – we are on the wrong side of the curve.
The dramatic reduction in locally produced methamphetamine has been accompanied by an increase in the availability of Mexican methamphetamine. Debriefings of former methamphetamine cooks suggest that purchasing Mexican methamphetamine is now far easier and cheaper than acquiring the chemicals and the secure location needed to manufacture it.
4. DRUG LAB CLEANUP AND DISCLOSURE 2004 GENERAL SESSION
Highlights of the Bill:
Requires law enforcement to report to LHD
Requires record of positive properties be recorded on a list and available to public
Requires standards and certification guidelines
We will talk about the standards and certification guidelines later. We will talk about the standards and certification guidelines later.
5. Since 2004 . . .
6. 2005 UDOH State Rule 392-600 Decon level 0.1 ug/100 cm2
Chosen in best effort to protect the public’s health
Only addresses labs reported by the police
Outlines preliminary assessment, work plan, decontamination process, sampling and confirmation sampling protocols, and final report But LHDs can set more stringent ordinances, which some of them have. They all use the 0.1 mcg/100cm2 but there are only a few who keep track of usage sites as well as labs.
Some require a certified decontamination specialist to perform the sampling, while others allow for home testing.But LHDs can set more stringent ordinances, which some of them have. They all use the 0.1 mcg/100cm2 but there are only a few who keep track of usage sites as well as labs.
Some require a certified decontamination specialist to perform the sampling, while others allow for home testing.
7. DEQ: Certified Decontamination Specialists Health and Safety Training (OSHA HAZWHOPER 40)
Pass a test (biyearly renewal)
Pay a fee
Complete application
Get certified and on a list of those with authority to properly sample
8. Utah Earns Praise for War on Meth
10. Federal Sentencing Stats: Utah FY 2006
11. Property Remediation: Use vs. Production in Utah 2005-2007
12. Other Issues . . . 2004 was a while ago – what has been happening since 2004?
Get stats on extent of meth use - like 64% of those being treated at women (compared to 22% in 2000) of those who use 75% are mothers in Utah – mostly using at home – maybe that is why we are seeing an increase in meth use sites. 7% are pregnant when they are admitted.
Media coverage –
Samplers popping up - not certified
2004 was a while ago – what has been happening since 2004?
Get stats on extent of meth use - like 64% of those being treated at women (compared to 22% in 2000) of those who use 75% are mothers in Utah – mostly using at home – maybe that is why we are seeing an increase in meth use sites. 7% are pregnant when they are admitted.
Media coverage –
Samplers popping up - not certified
13. WHAT NOW? UDOH has partnered with these organizations to help address some of these issuesUDOH has partnered with these organizations to help address some of these issues
14. NJMRC: Objectives/Deliverables Develop standards and procedures for environmental sampling and decontamination
Decontamination and exposure prevention for individuals
Development of a virtual information repository
Meth Sampling Variability on Different Surfaces
Meth Contamination on Persons Associated with Meth Labs
Variability in the Analysis of Wipe Samples
Develop protocols for decon of toys, clothing, and personal property
EMS protocols
test.health.utah.gov/meth
15. NJMRC Additions Present to UDOH Advisory Committee
Focus group with EMS
Research on Chemical Decontamination: Methamphetamine Byproducts from Oxidizers
16. Rocky Mountain Center for Occupational and Environmental Health Background:
The Rocky Mountain Center for Occupational & Environmental Health is part of the University of Utah and the Department of Family & Preventive Medicine within the School of Medicine. We are also a NIOSH ERC (Education and Research Center), meaning that we are funded by the United States Federal Government to do Research and provide Education in the field of Occupational Safety and Health.
17. RMCOEHObjectives/Deliverables Provide Scientific Expertise
Evaluate HB 123 and SR 392.600
Evaluate Certified Decontamination Specialist programs Lit review
Training sessions
Soft line for help
Provide lit review and recommendations for legislative and rule changes
Conduct surveys among decon specialists
Report on decon programs
18. SLVHDObjectives/Deliverables Develop a public property transaction toolkit
Create a checklist for anyone involved with meth contaminated property transactions Brochures for landlords, buyers, sellers, renters, residents, realtors, and general public
21. 2008 Legislation Changes SB 209: Methamphetamine Decontamination Standards and Funding
Establish scientifically based standards for meth decontamination
Providing grants or other funding to LHD to develop expertise
Educating the public about the potential health risks of meth contamination
In the middle of the current contracts, legislation was passed to mandate scientific based standards for meth decontamination as well as public education and grants to the LHDs – but with the emphasis being on research. This In the middle of the current contracts, legislation was passed to mandate scientific based standards for meth decontamination as well as public education and grants to the LHDs – but with the emphasis being on research. This
22. Link to the meth model – show all 63 questions that we have come up with
We have a lot of answers that we didn’t have even a few years ago.
We are actually answering a lot of questions with our current studies, but as always there are always more questions to be answered!Link to the meth model – show all 63 questions that we have come up with
We have a lot of answers that we didn’t have even a few years ago.
We are actually answering a lot of questions with our current studies, but as always there are always more questions to be answered!
23. Rule Revision Time Line
24. Highlights of changes/discussion items Change the Decontamination Standard
Applicable to ALL meth contaminated sites
Provisions for Chemical Decon?
Fix Administrative kinks (i.e. Role of LHD)
Make changes based on updated research.
Sampling protocols and requirements
Decon of porous materials
Decontamination methods
25. Contact Info
Shalece Kofford
801.538.6972
skofford@utah.gov