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Integrated Process Model - v2. Gartner Hype Cycle for IT Operations Management, 2007. Manage IT from a Business Perspective. Use controls to go faster. IT Budget Reality. Changing Nature of IT in Organizations. ITIL 3.0 and Supporting Materials. What’s New?. Evolution, not revolution
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What’s New? • Evolution, not revolution • Lifecycle approach to Services • ITIL v3 includes: • Business service management (BSM) - now defined and recommended • Configuration Management System • Includes CMDB, and now… • Federation, Data collection, Topology, • Knowledge Management • Request Fulfillment • Business Impact Analysis • Access Management • Service Portfolio Management • Service as an Asset that creates value through Utility and Warranty
What Is a Service? • V2 “A service is one or more IT systems which enable a business process” • V3 “A service is a means of delivering value to customers by facilitating outcomes customers want to achieve without the ownership of specific costs and risks”
Service Management • Service Management is a set of specialized organizational capabilities for providing value to customers in the form of services. • Service Management takes the form of a set of Functions and Processes for managing services over their Lifecycle. Service Management is also used as a synonym for IT Service Management.
Service Design • Pragmatic Service Blueprint • Policies, architecture, portfolios, service models • Effective technology, process and measurement design • Outsource, shared services, co-source models? How to decide and how to do it • The service package of utility, warranty, capability, metrics tree • Triggers for re-design
Service Transition • Managing Change, Risk and Quality Assurance • Newly designed Change, Release and Configuration processes • Risk and quality assurance of design • Managing organization and cultural change during transition • Service knowledge management system • Integrating projects into transition • Creating and selecting transition models
Service Operation • Responsive, stable services • Robust end-to-end operations practices • Redesigned, Incident and Problem processes • New functions and processes • Event, technology and request management • Influencing strategy, design, transition and improvement • SOA, virtualization, adaptive, agile service operation models
Continual Service Improvement • Measurements that mean something and Improvements that work • The business case for ROI • Getting past just talking about it • Overall health of ITSM • Portfolio alignment in real-time with business needs • Growth and maturity of SM practice • How to measure, interpret and execute results
Service management processes are applied across the new ITIL Service Lifecycle
SLA, OLA, and UC • Service Level Agreements, Operational Level Agreements, and Underpinning Contracts • Service Level Agreement (SLA) • Key service targets and responsibilities of both parties • Operational Level Agreement (OLA) • Internal departments or organizations • Underpinning Contract (UC) • A contract with an external organization
UC • An underpinning contract is likely to be structured with the following sections: • The main body containing the commercial and legal clauses • Elements of a service agreement, as described earlier, attached as schedules • Other related documents as schedules, for example: • Security requirements • Business continuity requirements • Mandated technical standards • Migration plans (agreed prescheduled change) • Disclosure agreements
SLA Classification Clients/ Users SLAs Availability ITService Providers Reliability OLAs Underpinning Contracts Internal IT units UCs External Service Providers
Availability, Reliability, Maintainability, and Serviceability • Availability is the ability of a service, component, or Configuration Item (CI) to perform the agreed upon function when required • Reliability is a measure of how long a service, component, or Configuration Item can perform the agreed upon function without interruption • Maintainability is a measure of how quickly and effectively a service, component, or Configuration Item can be restored to normal working after a failure • Serviceability is the ability of a supplier to meet the terms of their contract
Urgency, Impact, and Priority • Priority • The required sequence of Incident resolution. Priority = Impact x Urgency • Impact • The extent to which an Incident leads to a departure from expected service operations, such as the number of users or CIs affected • Urgency • The required speed of resolving an Incident