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BME 273 Senior Design Project Group 25 “MEMs in the Market”

BME 273 Senior Design Project Group 25 “MEMs in the Market”. Problem. Drug companies demand a MEMs device that allows mobile, On-Chip drug testing, but at this point, that demand has not been met. Business Strategy.

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BME 273 Senior Design Project Group 25 “MEMs in the Market”

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  1. BME 273Senior Design ProjectGroup 25“MEMs in the Market”

  2. Problem • Drug companies demand a MEMs device that allows mobile, On-Chip drug testing, but at this point, that demand has not been met

  3. Business Strategy Objective: Developing a strategy to market this BioMEMS device to major drug companies Customer: Major drug development and drug delivery companies

  4. Market Potential Worldwide MEMS market estimate      (in billions of $)           2003    3.85           2004    4.5           2005    5.4           2006    6.2           2007    7 Source: Yole Development Microfluidics/LOC revenue forecasts 2004-2012 2005 forecast MEMS markets by sector              Automotive  41%             Telecom     29%Bio-med     16%             Military     3%             Other       11%Source: Peripheral Research Corp, Santa Barbara, Calif.

  5. Corporate Environment Microfluidics/LOC competitive market share, 2004

  6. Market Drivers • Cost efficiency • Currently, $400-800 million and 10 years per drug • Reduced sample size  Lowers cost by decreasing reagent and labor usage • <$1 per BioMEMS chip • Scale up the number of cell cultures per experiment • Higher speed  faster experiments • Greater control and modularity • Portable experimentation • Reduction of human error

  7. Market Barriers • Government regulation of medical devices • Class I device regulated by FDA • Lack of a BioMEMS technological standard • Replacing old systems with new technologies • Reluctance from conservative pharm. companies • Scaling up production of prototypes • Many possible manufacturing problems

  8. Device Construction Objective: Our primary objective is to create a MEMs On-Chip dual cell culture device at the pico-liter volume scale that allows for automated cell culturing and sensing for the testing of drugs and other perfused substances.

  9. Goals • Primary goal: • Create two cell cultures, each 720 pico-liter volumes, on one chip according to previous specifications • Show that these cell cultures allow for cells to retain life during experiments • Secondary goals: • Create On-Chip sensors that allow us to sense the metabolism/response of cells to different stimuli (i.e., drugs)

  10. Solution Original • Dual cell design with two waste channels to allow independent experiments • Dual pressure gauges to allow closure of entrance and exit channels for cell capturing • Checkerboard cell culture to capture cells in troughs

  11. Solution • This is the mask for the primary experiment. Alterations to original drawing due to channel flow restrictions and MEMS practicality • Dimensions: • Cell culture 600 nm x 600 nm • Perfusion Channels • Maximum 30 nm • Minimum 10 nm

  12. Solution Continued • These are the pressure values that will be placed on the layer above the channels to allow for air pressure to shut off specified channels on demand • Fabricated separately onto a different layer

  13. Products thus far • Mask delivered • Primary device created • Next step: Show cell viability

  14. Devices Used

  15. Solution • Secondary Design:

  16. Solution • Experimental Methods: • Load cells into device • Begin perfusion • Wait 24 hrs., 48 hrs., etc. • At different times periods test cell viability via fluorescence • Test fluorescence via imaging

  17. Materials • Polydimethlysiloxane (PDMS) • Negative Resist (SU-8) • Silicon Wafers • MEMS laboratory • 8 mm masks • Platinum (working electrodes) • Silver (reference Ag/AgCl electrodes)

  18. Fabrication Steps • Lay down SU-8 on silicon wafer, expose using mask, and develop lower region for cell insertion and perfusion. • Cast PDMS replica of master • Lay down SU-8 on silicon wafer, expose using mask, and develop upper region for pneumatic control of cell insertion channels. • Cast PDMS replica of master and then lay over top of lower region

  19. References • Fabrication of miniature Clark oxygen sensor integrated with microstructure • Ching-Chou Wu, Tomoyuki Yasukawa, Hitoshi Shiku, Tomokazu Matsue • A BioMEMS Review: MEMS Technology for Physiologically Integrated Devices • AMY C. RICHARDS GRAYSON, REBECCA S. SHAWGO, AUDREY M. JOHNSON, NOLAN T. FLYNN, YAWEN LI, MICHAEL J. CIMA, AND ROBERT LANGER • Bouchaud, Jeremie. “BioMEMS: high potential but also highly challenging.” Wicht Technology Consulting, Munich. 21 February 2006. • Clark, Lauren. “BioMEMS: Mini Medical Devices with Major Market Potential.” MIT Deshpande Center Ignition Forum. 8 December 2003. http://web.mit.edu/deshpandecenter • Allan, Roger. “BioMEMS Making Huge Inroads Into Medical Market.” Electronic Design. 16 June 2003. http://www.elecdesign.com/Articles/Index.cfm?AD=1&AD=1&ArticleID=5050 • Brown, Chappell. “Chip Makers Looking at BioMEMS.” EE Times Online. 27 March 2003. http://www.eet.com/story/OEG20030327S0019

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