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The Game – Organic Molecules

The Game – Organic Molecules. All the marbles. Method 100. 100 students eat yogurt and drink water. Another group of 100 students eat yogurt w/ cereal in it, and drink water. Two hours later the students are tested to see how much energy they have by doing jumping jacks.

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The Game – Organic Molecules

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  1. The Game – Organic Molecules All the marbles

  2. Method100 • 100 students eat yogurt and drink water. Another group of 100 students eat yogurt w/ cereal in it, and drink water. Two hours later the students are tested to see how much energy they have by doing jumping jacks. Which group is the control group? • Students consuming yogurt, water

  3. Method200 • 100 students eat yogurt and drink water. Another group of 100 students eats yogurt w/ cereal in it, and drinks water. Two hours later the students are tested to see how much energy they have by doing jumping jacks. Which group is the experimental group? • Students consuming yogurt + cereal, water

  4. Method300 • 100 students eat yogurt and drink water. Another group of 100 students eats yogurt w/ cereal in it, and drinks water. Two hours later the students are tested to see how much energy they have by doing jumping jacks. Name 2 variables that could mess up the results of the experiment? • Mr. Hackney will decide if they are right

  5. Method400 • 100 students eat yogurt and drink water. Another group of 100 students eats yogurt w/ cereal in it, and drinks water. Two hours later the students are tested to see how much energy they have by doing jumping jacks. What is the independent variable? • cereal

  6. Method500 • 100 students eat yogurt and drink water. Another group of 100 students eats yogurt w/ cereal in it, and drinks water. Two hours later the students are tested to see how much energy they have by doing jumping jacks. What are the two possible answers for the dependent variable? • amount of energy, # of jumping jacks

  7. Carbs100 • Animals/humans convert the sugars and starches they eat into this carbohydrate for temporary storage. • glycogen

  8. Carbs200 • This carbohydrate provides structure and makes up the body of the plant. • cellulose

  9. Carbs300 • When plants have extra sugar/energy, they store it as this type of carbohydrate, which humans commonly eat? • starch

  10. Carbs400 • When humans eat a lot of sugars and starches, where are the 2 spots in the body that glycogen (not in fat) can be stored? • muscles, liver

  11. Carbs500 • What atoms are carbohydrates and lipids made of? What is different about their structure? • Both made of C, H, O, but carbs are in rings and lipids are in chains

  12. Lipids100 • Name two uses for fat in the body of an animal. • long-term energy storage, insulation

  13. Lipids200 • Name two living organisms that use waxes for holding water in or out? • plants, humans

  14. Lipids300 • Which lipid is used for long-term energy storage in plants? • oil

  15. Lipids400 • Name the lipid that makes up the cell membrane of a cell. • phospholipid

  16. Lipids500 • Place these sources of protein in order from the lowest fat protein to the highest fat protein. (turkey, beef, venison, fish) • fish, venison, turkey, beef

  17. Proteins – N.A.100 • What are the small units that make up proteins; there are 20 total. • amino acids

  18. Proteins – N.A.200 • How many different amino acids must humans get from their food? • 8

  19. Proteins – N.A.300 • What exactly does DNA have the instructions to make? • proteins

  20. Proteins – N.A.400 • Name the atoms that are in nucleic acids. • C, H, O, N, P

  21. Proteins – N.A.500 • What does RNA do for living cells? • helps assemble or put together proteins

  22. Proteins +100 • What are the 3 ways that proteins can be denatured, which causes death to living cells? • radiation, chemicals, extreme temperature

  23. Proteins +200 • What is the name of the protein group that helps regulate our body’s growth and sexual development? • hormones

  24. Proteins +300 • Proteins that help in chemical reactions, like the ones for digestion are called ______. • enzymes

  25. Proteins +400 • Which is the scientific name for the chemical reaction that involves water somehow, and builds up/assembles organic molecules, and a water molecule is squeezed out? • Dehydration (water squeezed out)

  26. Proteins +500 • Which protein helps us transport 02 throughout our body in our blood? • hemoglobin

  27. Nutrients and Homeostasis100 • What is water needed for in the body? • Removal of waste, cooling, life processes (metabolism).

  28. Nutrients and Homeostasis200 • Calcium, sodium, potassium are examples of ________________. • Vitamins

  29. Nutrients and Homeostasis300 • What are the two type of vitamins and give an example of each? • Fat soluble (A,K, D and E) • Water Soluble (B, C)

  30. Nutrients and Homeostasis400 • What considerations should be made when consuming packaged foods? • Serving size, % fat, sodium, etc.

  31. Nutrients and Homeostasis500 • What are the six types of nutrients to maintain homeostasis? What is Homeostasis? • Water, Proteins, Fats, Carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. • Homeostasis –living condition

  32. All the marbles • Make 3 columns – Carbs, Fats, Proteins • Place these foods under the column that they are the highest source of. peanut butter, pork, crackers, banana, pepsi, cereal, ranch dressing

  33. All the marbles - answers • Carbs = crackers, banana, pepsi, cereal • Proteins = pork • Fats = ranch dressing, peanut butter

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