320 likes | 513 Views
A Seamless Handoff Approach of Mobile IP Protocol for Mobile Wireless Data Network. 資研一 黃明祥. Overview. Abstract Introduction Overview of Mobile IP A Seamless Handoff Approach Simulation and Results Conclusion. Abstract.
E N D
A Seamless Handoff Approach of Mobile IP Protocol for Mobile Wireless Data Network. 資研一 黃明祥
Overview • Abstract • Introduction • Overview of Mobile IP • A Seamless Handoff Approach • Simulation and Results • Conclusion
Abstract • Today, mobile high-bandwidth data communications are becoming the next candidate of new targeting business. • In what kind of approach we could make the communication more comfortable and more correct?
Introduction • Mobile IP technique is the most common solution for offering seamless roaming to mobile devices. • There are many problems associated with Mobile IP. Such as : Triangular routing, about tunneling management, etc.
How to solve that problems? • Route optimization is proposed by using binding update. • In this paper, it proposes a seamless handoff mechanism to modify Mobile IP protocol.
Approach • Propose an efficient handoff scheme in a routing table. (named Mobile Routing Table. MRT) • Propose a packet retransmission scheme to reduce the packet loss.
Overview of Mobile IP • Main Components of MIP. • Basic Operations of MIP. • Problems in MIP.
Main Components of MIP • Home Network:the network provide to which MN is registered. (the address is Home Address.) • Foreign Network:every other a MN can connect. • Care-of Address (CoA)IP that MN registers with its home agent.
Basic Operation of MIP • Agent Advertisement messages. • Mobile Agent Discovery. • Registration. • Tunneling. • Binding Update. • Foreign Agent Smooth Handoffs.
Problems in MIP • MIP has a triangular routing problem with a MN roaming from HA to FA. • It causes two problems:。Longer packet transmission time.。The handoff process results in packetloss.
Difference • Standard Mobile IP:implement a binding cache. • Our Approach:construct an MRT in each mobile agent.(including HA, FA, and router)
The Proposed Handoff Scheme • Packet transmission CN→MN. • Packet transmission MN→CN. • Inter-network handoff.
Comparison (1/2) • Δ1:From MN to HA or FA. • Δ2:From FA to MN. • Δ3:From HA to FA or from previous FA to new FA.
Comparison (2/2) • T:Traffic between MN and CN. • N:The numbers of MNs that move from HA to FA.
Conclusion • Based on MRT scheme, it can:。avoid the triangular routing problem.。a packet retransmission scheme to reduce packet loss during handoff.