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HEPI, Tbilisi State University IKP, Forschungszentrum Jülich. The pn -system Study at Internal ANKE Experiment. David Mchedlishvili. GGSWBS’12. Outline:. Motivation dp →( pp ) s n reaction Experimental setup Single polarised Double polarised Results Cross section
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HEPI, Tbilisi State University IKP, ForschungszentrumJülich The pn-system Study at Internal ANKE Experiment David Mchedlishvili GGSWBS’12
Outline: • Motivation • dp→(pp)sn reaction • Experimental setup • Single polarised • Double polarised • Results • Cross section • Tensor analysing powers • Spin correlation parameters • First results on ∆ channel • Overview of the future experiment • Summary and outlook
d/d Ayy np Scattering data • Current experimental status of np data • ANKE is able to improve npdatabase by providing a precise data at up to 2.9 GeV/A np charge-exchange np charge-exchange ANKE range ANKE range np forward np forward
→ → dp→(pp)1S0n np charge-exchange (large angles) n At small excitation energies in the final pp system 1S0 state → → d ↑n p D ↑p Spin-flip from 3S1,3D1 of the deuteron to 1S0 of the diproton. Data sensitive to spin-flip, isospin-flip transitions. ↑psp ↓p np charge-exchange amplitudes in cm with basis vectors in terms of initial and final cm momentap and p': D.V.Bugg & C.W., Nucl.Phys.A467 (1987) 575
Proof of principle at 1.17 GeV Results: • Method works at Tn = 585 MeV • Application to higher energies Td=1.6, 1.8, 2.27 GeV D.Chiladze et al. PLB 637, 170 (2006) D.Chiladze et al. EPJA,40, 23 (2009) Tn = 585 MeV SAID np amplitudes
Single polarised: Beam: Polarised deuterons at Td=1.2, 1.6, 1.8, 2.27 GeV Target: Unpolarised hydrogen cluster target Objectives: dσ/dq, Axx, Ayy Double polarised: Beam: Polarised deuterons at Td=1.2, 2.27 GeV Target: Polarised ABS cell target Objectives: Ayp, Cx,x, Cy,y Experimental setup Higher Energy 1.2 GeV t
Polarised internal gas target at ANKE • Atomic Beam Source (ABS) provided polarised H gas in the cell • Qy = 0, -1, +1. • Density ≈ 1013 cm-2 • Cell: 20 x 15 x 370 mm3 • Lamb-shift Polarimetry Complications due to cell: • Dedicated beam development involving stacking injections and electron cooling • Background handling
Reaction identification at 1.2 GeV dp→(pp)n andnp→dπ0reactions provide double track events in forward detector: • pp from dp→(pp)n • dpspfrom quasi-freenp→dπ0 ∆tmeas [ns] Fast pp pairs are distinguished from dpsp using time of flight method ∆ttof [ns]
Beam polarimetry Beam polarisation is measured at Td = 1.2 GeV and“polarisation export” technique is applied to higher energies • np→dπ0Pz(SAID Ay for pp→dπ+) • dp→(pp)snPzz(Axx, Ayy from previous ANKE measurements) → → → Normalised count ratio of dp→(pp)snevents for low excited pp pairs (Epp< 3 MeV): → Normalised count ratio of np→dπ0events: Pzup to 70% Pzzup to 80%
Single polarised data: dσ/dq, Axx, Ayy Td = 1.6 GeV Td = 1.8 GeV Td = 2.27 GeV Large discrepancy
→ → dp→(pp)1S0n Double polarised data • Epp < 3 MeV
→ → dp→(pp)1S0n Double polarised data: Ayp • Epp < 3 MeV • With beam statePz = 0; Pzz = 0. Td = 1.2 GeV Td = 2.27 GeV
→ → dp→(pp)1S0n Double polarised data: Cy,yCx,x • Epp < 3 MeV • With beam state Pzz = 0; (Apy, Ady = 0) Td = 1.2 GeV Td = 2.27 GeV
dp→(pp)s∆0reaction Epp<3 MeV Td = 1.6 GeV • Td=1.2GeV • Td=2.27GeV dp→(pp)n dp→(pp)∆0 + ??? Td = 1.8 GeV Main mechanism: One pion exchange Td = 2.27 GeV Valuable information on the modelling of the np→p∆0 amplitudes
Tensor analysing powers dp→(pp)s∆0 High mass region: 1.19 < MX < 1.35 GeV/c2 Td = 1.6 GeV COMPARE! → dp→(pp)snat Td = 1.2 GeV Differences: • Signs are flipped • Axx and Ayy are small at qt=0 Td = 1.8 GeV Valuable constraints on the modeling of the np→p∆0amplitudes Td = 2.27 GeV
Future experiments Measurement of nucleon-nucleon elastic scattering at small angles up to the maximum COSY energy • Byproducts: • pd→(pp)sn: two slow protons detected in the STT • pd→pd: the deuteron is detected in an STT (small angles) or in ANKE (large angles) • pd→(pp)s∆0 : two protons detected in the STT and ∆0 decay products possibly detected in ANKE • pd→pspdX(quasi free pn→dX): fast deuteron detected in ANKE • pd→psp{pp}s π‾: two fast protons detected in ANKE • pd→3Heπ0 : the 3He is detected in ANKE
Summary THANK YOU • dp→(pp)sn observables: • dσ/dq, Axx, AyyatTd = 1.2, 1.6, 1.8, 2.27 GeV • Ayp, Cx,x, Cy,yatTd = 1.2, 2.27 GeV • dp→(pp)s∆0observables: dσ/dm, Axx, AyyatTd = 1.6, 1.8, 2.27 GeV Outlook • Further investigation of the dp→(pp)s∆0reaction by using double polarised data • Extension of the np program at ANKE by using proton beams at COSY