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Physics of Pentaquarks. Su Houng Lee Yonsei Univ., Korea. Introduction Theory survey Charmed Pentaquark Charmed Pentaquark from B decays. References: Y. Oh, H. Kim, Y. Kwon, S.H.Lee, : PRD, PLB’s S.H.Lee,k Y. Kwon : charmed pentaquark: in preparation.
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Physics of Pentaquarks Su Houng Lee Yonsei Univ., Korea • Introduction • Theory survey • Charmed Pentaquark • Charmed Pentaquark from B decays References: Y. Oh, H. Kim, Y. Kwon, S.H.Lee, : PRD, PLB’s S.H.Lee,k Y. Kwon : charmed pentaquark: in preparation
Introduction 1. LEPS coll., Nakano et.al. PRL 91 012002 (2003) Mass= 1.54 GeV , width <25 MeV , quark content= uudds
Verification 2. Verification by other group
4. NA49 hep-ex/0310014 found X*(1862) in X- p- (ddss u) with width< 18 MeV 3. CLAS finds no Q++ in K+ P invariant mass Q+(udud s) belongs to anti-decuplet
Baryon Reprsentation Y d u I3 3 s • D(1232) • *(1383) X*(1532) W(1673) • (1540) X(1862) 10 N(939) S(1190) L(1115) X(1320) N ? S ? 8 10
Heavy Pentaquarks (udud c) 1. H1 collaboration (Deep Inelastic scattering) Qc(3099) was found in D* p (uudd bar(c)) with width= 12+-3 MeV 2. Could not confirm in subsequent experiments CDF, ZEUS, FOCUS
Experimental summary 1. Q+ controversial mass 1540 MeV> KN threshold (1435 MeV) 2. Qc+ controversial search was done with DN D*N final state (unbound) > 2800 MeV + e
Theory review Soliton model + Quark model (biased and limited)
Soliton model: original prediction (Diakanov, Petrov, Polyakov 97) 1. SU(3) soliton I=J Hedghog 2. Quantizing the 8 angles, the Hamiltonian becomes
3. With constraint coming from WZ term 1. only SU(3) representations containing Y=NcB/3+S= Nc /3 are allowed moreover, the number of states 2I+1 at S=0 or Y= Nc/3 must determine the spin of the representation through 2J+1 because I=J in the SU(2) soliton one spin state for given representation 4. Diakanov Petrov Polyakov applied it toAnti decuplet which predicted mass= 1540, width=30 MeV
Quark models Negative parity if all the quarks are in the lowest s-state But with this simple picture, it is not easy to understand small width Positive parity if a relative p wave • Karlinear, Lipkin • diquark: C=3,F=3,S=0 • triquark: C=3,F=6,S=1/2
Positive parity if a relative p wave 2. Jaffe, Wilczek L=0, S=1/2 L=1 J=1/2 and 3/2 (higher mass)
Naive Solition model should fail (T. Cohen) 1. Soliton picture is valid at large N_c: Semi-classical quantization is valid for slow rotation: ie. Valid for describing excitations of order 1/N_c, so that it does not mix and breakdown with vibrational modes of order 1 2. Lowest representation SU(3)_f (p,q)at large N_c Quantization constraint requires • Octet • Decuplet • Anti decuplet • (lowest representation containing s=1)
3. Mass splitting in large N_c: Anit decuplet octet mass splitting is mixes with vibrational mode and inconsistent with original assumption and has undetermined correction of same order Rotation is too fast and may couple to vibrational modes, which might be important to excite q qbar mode, hence describing anti decuplet state with naïve soliton quantization might be wrong
Bound state approach for SU(3) soliton 1. SU(2) soliton+ Kaon 2. Successful for hyperon (attractive (s qbar) ) but no pentaquark (repulsive q sbar) from WZ term
Summary of Solition approach for Q+ (ududs) 1. SU(3) Soliton Inconsistent application Can not be applied to heavy pentaquark Qc(ududc) 2. Bound state approach No bound Q+ predict a bound heavy pentaquark Qc(ududc) ie. mass is smaller than DN continuum Quark model also predict a bound heavy pentaquark Qc(ududc) but no light pentaquark Q+(ududs)
Quark-antiquark, or Quark-Quark attaction in QCD 1. In QCD q-q are also attractive if in color anti-triplet channel. In perturbative QCD, 2CB=CM This term is called color spin interaction
Color spin interaction explains hadron spectrum Nucleon u u d Color anti-triplet Spin index sym s=1 In perturbative QCD 3CB=CM = 635 MeV x ( mu )2
Why there should be a heavy pentaquark 1. For Pentaquark L=0, S=1/2 L=1 2. If recombined into a D meson and Nucleon
Summary of Theory for Pentaquark 1. The only consistent Soliton approach predict only heavy pentaquark 2. Constituent quark model also predict only heavy pentaquark may explain null result for light pentaquark Could not observe heavy pentaqurk from DN finla state because it might be bound Heavy pentaquark can only be observed from Weak decay May be from B factory? But do we have sufficient data and can one conclude anything if one tries?
Can we understand Baryonic decay mode of B+ 1. Baryonic decay mode 2. Can we explain it using Dominant hadronic decay mode
Baryonic decay mode of B+ Coupling ? Form factor? 1. Baryonic decay mode in hadronic language
Effective hadronic Lagrangian for heavy hadrons Photo production of open charm, W.Liu, C.M.Ko, SHLee (03) NPA
Baryonic decay mode of B+ 13.5 1. Baryonic decay mode in hadronic language Obtain branching ratio of experimental measurement
Pentaquark decay mode of B+ Coupling=1 Using hadronic interactions as before, we find the branching ratio to be Branching ratio 0.092 Qc Total events
Summary • Theory predicts no stable light pentaquark, but bound heavy pentaquark might explain present null results 2. Baryonic decay mode of B+ can be sensibly estimated wit previously determined hadronic parameters • With present B+ data, can measure Qc from If found the first exotic ever, will tell us about QCD and dense matter color superconductivity