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LC-Ladder and Capacitive Shunt-Shunt Feedback LNA Modelling for Wideband HBT Receivers Marnus Weststrate Supervisor: Prof Saurabh Sinha Microelectronics & Electronics Group University of Pretoria, South Africa Wednesday, 15 October 2014.
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LC-Ladder and Capacitive Shunt-Shunt Feedback LNA Modelling for Wideband HBT Receivers Marnus Weststrate Supervisor: Prof Saurabh Sinha Microelectronics & Electronics GroupUniversity of Pretoria, South Africa Wednesday, 15 October 2014 Departement Elektriese, Elektroniese & Rekenaar-Ingenieurswese Department of Electrical, Electronic & Computer Engineering Kgoro ya Merero ya Mohlagase, Elektroniki & Bointšinere bja Khomphutha
Agenda • Background to the research • Mathematical modelling • Input matching • Noise figure & its optimization • Gain • Design equations • Simulated results • Measured results Departement Elektriese, Elektroniese & Rekenaar-Ingenieurswese Department of Electrical, Electronic & Computer Engineering Kgoro ya Merero ya Mohlagase, Elektroniki & Bointšinere bja Khomphutha
SiGe processes and LNA specs • IBM 8HP process • 0.13 µm • fT = 200 GHz • Simulated • IBM 7WL process • 0.18 µm • fT = 60 GHz • Prototyped
Current Matching Techniques Resistive termination 1/gm termination Resistive feedback Inductive degeneration Capacitive shunt-shuntfeedback LC-ladder and inductive degeneration
Noise Figure Optimization L2↓ L1↑ Zs↑ → L1↑ C1↓ CF↓ ↔ C2↓ gm↑ → Ic↑ rb↓ → le↑
Gain Derivation IMN: Stage 1: Stage 2:
Increasing the Gain L2↓ L2↓ Zs↑ → L1↑ C1↓ CF↓ ↔ C2↓ AV1↑ → CF↓ nA2↓ → gm↑ → nVce↓
Final LNA specs 8HP process 7WL process (prototyped)
Chip Layout 4 mm
Packaging 10 mm 64 pin QFN package
Test PCB 15 cm
Measured results Calibration path
Measured results Gain de-embedding
Measured results Input return loss
Measured results Compared to simulations P1dB = -22 dBm Varies between -24 dBm and -21 dBm
Conclusion • LC-ladder and capacitive feedback topology is feasible for very wideband applications • Mathematical model describes the performance and leads to design equations • Simulations support the accuracy of the model • Initial measured results shows some promise
Thank you Acknowledgement The authors would like to thank ARMSCOR, the Armaments Corporation of South Africa Ltd, (Act 51 of 2003) for sponsoring this study. DPSS and the CSIR as well as Grintek Ewation are thanked for availing their laboratories for the measurements of the prototyped devices. Marnus Weststrate Carl & Emily Fuchs Institute for Microelectronics Dept.: Electrical, Electronic & Computer Eng. University of Pretoria Cnr. Lynnwood and University Rd. Pretoria 0002 South Africa E-mail: marnusw@ieee.org