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Applicable EPRI and Other Research to Assist Designs for AMI and Customer Communications. Joe Hughes EPRI. Current work: Common Meter and Data Model Development and Integration. CIS. UCA. UCA. UCA. UCA. UCA. UCA. UCA. TM. TM. TM. TM. TM. TM. TM. Proprietary Metering B.
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Applicable EPRI and Other Research to Assist Designs for AMI and Customer Communications Joe HughesEPRI
Current work: Common Meter and Data Model Development and Integration CIS UCA UCA UCA UCA UCA UCA UCA TM TM TM TM TM TM TM Proprietary Metering B Customer Communications Distribution Automation Proprietary Metering A Meter Data Management R&D Needed: Integrate Across Standards=> Common Meter Data Model IEC 61970/61968 Common Information Model (CIM) Enterprise Application Integration ANSI/IEC Metering “Field Operations” AM/FM/GIS OMS “Message Broker” “Integration Bus” Meter Master Station
AMI and Customer Communications Issues • Common Language (Application Level) • Metering (also kVa metering communications) • In-Building (Equipment and Subsystems) • Network and Systems Management • Management Infrastructure “Interoperability” • Addressing • Key Management • Scaling • Security Function Suite Robustness • Management technical migration
The Security Asymptote: There will always be residual risk…plan for it… 99% “Secure” Be able to manage..when he gets in Security “Hardening”…try to keep the bad guy out Security Asymptote INCREASING SECURITY INCREASING COST
Security Technology Development Initiatives (Sample) • NIST BACnet, FIPS and Encryption, PKI, RBAC, E-Commerce, ATP work, Common Criteria • National Labs Industry Security Work (Sandia, Idaho SCADA Testbed,Others) • DOD work, OMG Security • DOE/LBL Next Generation Internet Work • Critical Infrastructure (DHS,DOE, DOC) • ISA SP99 • NSA: Encryption, Hardened OS • GTI: AGA 12 • API 1164, Other
Gas Technology Institute and AWA • GAS • Gas “Objects” Similar to IEC 61850 • Bill Rush and AGA 12 • FIPS PUB 140-2 • Cryptographic Module Validation Program (CMVP)
EPRI Dynamic Energy Systems Inititiative • “Design Basis” for Dynamic Energy Systems • Strategic Integration Backbone • “Living Laboratory” • “Interoperability Checklist” • Commercial Customer Communications
EIA 721 Generic Common Application Language Trane, Panasonic, Others BACnet DALI (Lighting) Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers Whirlpool, Maytag, GE, LG, Sub Zero, Emerson, Sharp, Samsung, Others Consumer Electronics Sony, Panasonic, Others Common Language for Residential/Commercial In-Building CAL Commercial ANSI/AHAM CHA-1-2003 Proposed Industry Level Language for Residential Equipment Other
Three Necessary Ingredients for Successful Interoperable Systems Development Interoperable products and services 2) Involved User Group: Interoperability Agreements, Labeling, Testing, Marketing UCA International, BACnet Mfgs. Assoc. Assoc. of Edison Illuminating Cos 1) Open standards: Protocols, test schemas, object models IEC TC57, ANSI C12, ASHRAE SPC135, Other 3) reference implementations: Developer Tools, Standards Implementations and test implementations AMRTools, openAMI, …
TC 57 Standards:IEC 61850, 61970 Users Group:UCA International Implementations SPC135 ANSI C12 Standards BACnet Standards: ANSI C12 Users Group:BACnet Manufacturers Association Implementations: Customer Implementation Demo Users Group: AEIC Implementations:AMRTools, OpenAMI
Details of categories – Technical R&D Integration of IT and Utility Security/ Mgmt Systems