170 likes | 183 Views
This article provides an overview of the spectrum policy landscape in 2008, including the 700 MHz auction, DTV transition, white spaces, and other bands. It highlights key developments and distribution of licenses, as well as the next steps for the D block.
E N D
Recent Spectrum Developments: The Changing Spectrum Policy Landscape in 2008 NSMA Spectrum Management 2008 May 20, 2008
The Policy Landscape • A Year of Change • 700 MHz Auction • DTV Transition • D Block Next Steps • White Spaces • Other Bands • Government Initiatives
A Year of Change • Chairman and Commissioners • Chairman Kevin J. Martin (R) (June 2011) • Commissioner Michael J. Copps (D) (June 2010) • Commissioner Jonathan S. Adelstein (D) (June 2008) • Commissioner Deborah T. Tate (R) (June 2007) • Commissioner Robert M. McDowell (R) (June 2009) • Commissioners may continue to serve until the end of the next session of Congress following the expiration of their term.
A Year of Change • Chairman and Commissioners • Chairman and four Commissioners • Appointed by President • Confirmed by Senate • Staggered five-year terms • Maximum of three Commissioners from one political party • Spectrum policy leaders at NTIA (Baker) and the State Department (Gross) also likely to depart.
700 MHz Background • 108 MHz (698-806 MHz) • “Beachfront” spectrum (distance & penetration capabilities) • 24 MHz allocated for Public Safety • 84 MHz allocated for commercial use • 22 MHz previously auctioned (some construction done) • 62 MHz auctioned in Auction 73
700 MHz Auction Highlights • Bidding ran 38 days from January 24 – March 18 (261 rounds) • 1090 of 1099 licenses offered were won • Total net provisionally winning bids = $18.96B ($19.59B including D block and bid credits) • Almost twice the amount of revenue that Congress budgeted • A, B, C & E Blocks met reserve prices
Who Won? • Verizon Wireless • Upper C Block licenses for the continental US & Hawaii • 77 B Block licenses • 25 A Block licenses • AT&T • Nearly 1/3 (227) of B Block licenses (Adjacent to Lower C Block it acquired from Aloha) • DISH (formerly EchoStar) • 168 E Block licenses • Qualcomm won 5 E Block licenses, including: Boston, NYC, LA, San Francisco, and Philadelphia
Distribution of Licenses • Concerns Raised by Some: • AT&T and Verizon Wireless accounted for $16B of the $19.59B gross bids (~ 80%) • C Block REAGs - $0.76/MHz/POP vs B Block CMAs - $2.68/MHz/POP – role of open networks? • Commissioner Adelstein notes lack of women- and minority-owned businesses among auction winners • Role of New Entrants: • 99 other bidders won 754 licenses (69% of 1090 won) • 75 new players won licenses to serve 305 rural areas (out of 428) • 56% of qualified bidders, and 55% of winning bidders, claimed DE status • DEs won 379 (35%) of 1090 licenses
D Block • Auction 73 Public-private partnership • Only one bid, which failed to meet the reserve price • House Subcommittee Hearing – April 15, 2008 • Questions • NSA uncertainty • Construction requirements • Reserve price • New entrant? • Chairman Martin wants auction in 4Q 2008
D Block Next Steps • 2nd FNPRM Adopted on May 14, 2008 • Comments/Replies: 30 days/15 days • Open-ended inquiries into D Block licensee, Public Safety Broadband Licensee, and technical issues surrounding a shared network • The FCC will issue a subsequent further notice seeking comment on specific rules once they are identified • The FCC will hold an En Banc meeting in Summer 2008
DTV Transition • Date Certain • February 17, 2009 • DTV Education • FCC Order charging wide array of stakeholders with information campaign: MVPDs, 700 MHz winners, broadcasters, CE manufacturers and USF providers. • Analog Pass Through / Low Power • No date certain for LPTV stations to go digital • LPTV group wants all converter boxes to contain an analog tuner • CBA Mandamus Suit in Court of Appeals • Coupons • As of April 21, NTIA had accepted requests from more than 6.0 million households for over 11.4 million coupons. On May 7, Commerce Secretary Gutierrez announced that 1 million coupons had been used. • www.dtv2009.gov
White Spaces • Order and FNPRM (2006) • Fixed devices can be marketed in Feb. 2009 • Qs: Portable? Licensed v Unlicensed? Interference Protection Regime? • New Round of Device Testing Ongoing • Continuing issues with devices • Questions regarding spectrum sensing • New Proposals • RTG/FiberTower (supported by Sprint & T-Mobile) • License fixed point-to-point for backhaul • Google • Unlicensed use, relying on geo-location interference protection • CTIA • Licensed, areawide with incumbent protections
Other Bands • AWS-II • 10 MHz H block (1915-1920/1995-2000 MHz) • 10 MHz J block (2020-2025/2175-2180 MHz) • Service rules pending (NPRM 2004) • AWS-III • 2155-2175 MHz NPRM • TDD? FDD? Asymmetric? Open Platform? • Commission asserts action by Aug. 2008 (NPRM Sept. 2007)
Other Bands • BRS/EBS • 2496-2690 MHz (multiple licenses) • New Sprint/Clearwire/Cable/Intel Joint Venture • MSS ATC Bands • L-Band (1525-1559 / 1626.5 – 1660.5 MHz) • Inmarsat; MSV • Big Leo (1610-1626.5 / 2483.5 – 2500 MHz) • Iridium; Globalstar • 2 GHz S-Band (2000-2020 / 2180 – 2200 MHz) • ICO; TerreStar
Policy Opportunities • More Spectrum from Feds • NTIA USG Spectrum Review • CSMAC • Federal -- Non-Federal Spectrum Sharing - templates • AWS Lessons • OMB Circular A-11 • New Sharing Opportunities • Additional Bands that are Underutilized • Test Bed
Bryan Tramont btramont@wbklaw.com (202) 383-3331 Wilkinson Barker Knauer, LLP 2300 N Street NW, Suite 700 Washington, DC 20037 www.wbklaw.com