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Collecting and Preparing Microlepidoptera. Collecting methods – just like big moths!. 1. Blacklighting (sheet or trap) – most species 2. Pheromone trapping – diurnal species or target species 3. Aerial nets – diurnal species (dusk-flyers) 4. Rearing – sedentary or target species.
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Collecting methods – just like big moths! 1. Blacklighting(sheet or trap) – most species 2. Pheromone trapping – diurnal species or target species 3. Aerial nets – diurnal species (dusk-flyers) 4. Rearing – sedentary or target species
Collecting methods 1. Blacklighting Trap – specimens can get chowdered Sheet – more selective method Need to have a supply of small “killing jars” and a “dump jar.” Or a supply of snap-top vials; put in freezer over night.
Collecting methods 1. Blacklighting(sheet or trap) – most species 2. Pheromone trapping – diurnal species or target species
Collecting methods 1. Blacklighting(sheet or trap) – most species 2. Pheromone trapping – diurnal species or target species 3. Aerial nets – diurnal species (dusk-flyers)
Collecting methods 1. Blacklighting(sheet or trap) – most species 2. Pheromone trapping – diurnal species or target species 3. Aerial nets – diurnal species (dusk-flyers) 4. Rearing – sedentary or target species
Pinning • minutensfor tiny specimens.
Pinning • minutensfor tiny specimens. • place specimen on foam (or soft wood) surface, dorsum up.
Pinning • minutensfor tiny specimens. • place specimen on foam (or soft wood) surface, dorsum up. • using forceps, pin specimen in middle of thorax, perpendicular to dorsal surface. ↓
Spreading No two people use exactly the same equipment or techniques. • Tiny spreading boards. • Small blocks. • Plastic boxes with plastozote (foam).
To prevent specimens from becoming too dry • Spread microlepidoptera first. • Keep humidified in “relaxing jar.”