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UNIVERSITY-HOSPITAL MERGER IN ICELAND. Gisli Einarsson M.D. Ph.D. Asisstant professor Chief Executive of Education Research & Development Specialist in General Surgery and Medical Rehabilitation. Public Administration in Iceland. Two Levels of Executive Power State Level: < 300.000 people
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UNIVERSITY-HOSPITAL MERGER IN ICELAND Gisli Einarsson M.D. Ph.D. Asisstant professor Chief Executive of Education Research & Development Specialist in General Surgery and Medical Rehabilitation
Public Administration in Iceland • Two Levels of Executive Power • State Level: < 300.000 people • Almost all Health Care • Schools higher than Ground School – University Education (including University of Iceland) • Municipalities • Nursing Homes • Ground School (first ten years)
Landspítali – University Hospital • Landspítali is the largest organization in Iceland in terms of employees, with approximately 5000 employees (3900 f.t.e) • The hospital is located around Reykjavík and vicinity. The main activities are concentrated at two sites three kilometers apart. • In-patient days around 300 thousand pr. year.
Landspítali – University Hospital • Patient beds 900 • ER visits 75.000 • Visits; Day-care units 100.000 • Visits; Out-patients 220.000 • X-ray, MRI, CT etc. investigations 105.000 • Operations 15.000 • Clin.investigations (bact/im/path. etc) 1.400.000
Only University Hospital in Iceland and County hospital for 2/3 – 3/4 of the population • Advantage:Uniformity in services and teaching • Best utilization of resources • Drawbacks: Lack of CompetitionComplacency • Ineffectivity • Demands great vigilance to foreign comparison
Results Enlargement and strengthening of specialities -better subspecialist services, fewer on-call lines Decreased overhead / administration -one executive board, reduced nursing administration, fewer doctors in-chief Better utilization of housing and equipment Increased productivity Shorter waiting-lists Improved economy
Results • Increased productivity • Surgical operations up 3% in 2003, 2,9% January-July 2004 • Cardiac interventions eliminated waiting-lists in 2003-2004 • Decreased in-patient length of stay (just under 5 days July 2004) • Faster turn-over (arrivals/discharges) • Almost 10 % increase in out-patient visits • Shorter waiting-lists • Eliminated in cardiology • Almost eliminated in orthopedics • Decreased considerably in eye-surgery (operations up 16% in-patient and 42% in day-care)
Results • Improved economy • Decreased number of f.t.e. by 2.9 % 2003-2004 • Total expenditures in constant money value 1999-2004: • 1999-2000 -0.9 % • 2000-2001 -1.4 % • 2001-2002 +1.8 % • 2002-2003 +2.5 % • 2003-2004 -3.0 %
Development • Out-patient/day-care policy completed 2004 • DRG-evaluation completed 2004 • Health department committee on the role and interaction of the two acute-care hospitals and out-patient services including primary care and privately run out-patient seervices (380.000 visits) • Co-operation agreement with The University of Iceland in 2001 and 2002
Problems • Role of small community Hospitals • Nursing Homes • Local Competition • Inadequate funding for both main roles of the Hospital