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Scramble for Africa. http://wfps.k12.mt.us/teachers/carmichaelg/africa2.gif. Industrial Powers race to colonies. Euro contact increases. Burton & Nile. http://www.africamission-mafr.org/mgr_livinhacgb.htm. http://www.richmond.gov.uk/richard_burton.jpg. Livingstone explorer & missionary.
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Scramble for Africa http://wfps.k12.mt.us/teachers/carmichaelg/africa2.gif
Euro contact increases Burton & Nile http://www.africamission-mafr.org/mgr_livinhacgb.htm http://www.richmond.gov.uk/richard_burton.jpg Livingstone explorer & missionary http://www.africa4christ.org/Images/Africa4ChristFront.jpg http://www.unlockingthearchives.rgs.org/resources/images/Life+explorations-en.jpg
Industrial Powers race to colonies AFRICA • Christian Missionaries were the first “explorers” of Africa’s interior • Belgium sent representatives to negotiate with African chiefs In the 1870s, European powers looked to fully colonize Africa. The map shows how Imperialist nations divided the continent.
AFRICA Suez Canal • Connected Red & Mediterranean Sea • 1875 - Egypt needed $ & sold their share to England • Egyptians grew angry & rebelled over foreign presence • 1882 Led to Egypt becoming a protectorate Built in 1869 w/French $
AFRICA Boer War Causes 1880-1881 England v. Dutch Farmers • British settlers in Dutch colonies outnumbered Boers • gained control of area & British outlawed slavery • Boers founded Transvaal & Orange Free State • Diamonds were discovered in the Boers British settlers continued to move north & on Dutch controlled land
AFRICA Boer War Outcomes 1880-1881 England v. Dutch Farmers • Resistance & guerilla warfare • British arrested & imprisoned Boers • Orange Free State & Transvaal became part of British Africa • Created the Union of South Africa From Cape to Cairo
Berlin Conference • Free state & trade in Congo • Prohibition of slave trade • If claim land, need est gov offices http://teacherweb.ftl.pinecrest.edu/snyderd/MWH/Projects/mun-bc/wpe2.gif
The Scramble for Africa Liberia & Ethiopia = only independent African Nations
Scars left on Africa • Problems btwn African tribes • Forced ethnic groups into same nation • Destroyed African culture • Segregation & class system • Still: corruption, instability, violence & authoritative regimes are common