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The Processes of Memory

The Processes of Memory . Memory- the input, storage, and retrieval of what has been learned or experienced. Encoding Storage Retrieval . Sensory Memory. The senses of sight and hearing( among other senses) . Journal Assignment: Responds should be between 5-7 sentences. .

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The Processes of Memory

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  1. The Processes of Memory • Memory- the input, storage, and retrieval of what has been learned or experienced. • Encoding • Storage • Retrieval

  2. Sensory Memory • The senses of sight and hearing( among other senses)

  3. Journal Assignment: Responds should be between 5-7 sentences. • Describe examples of Chunking that you have used in the last week.

  4. Retrieving Information Chapter 10.2

  5. Recognition • Human memory is organized in such a way as to make recognition quite easy because people can say with a great deal of accuracy whether or not something is familiar to them or not. • The ability to recognize suggest that much more information is stored in memory than one might think. • The process of recognition provides insight into how information is stored in memory.

  6. Recall • The ability to recognize information is the ability to recall that information; Recall- the active reconstruction of information. • Involves a person’s knowledge, attitude, and expectations; remembering is an active process guided by our experiences and environment.

  7. Confabulation- the act of filling in memory gaps

  8. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rSzPn9rsPcY

  9. Relearning and forgetting • Recognition and recall are types of declarative memory. • Relearning is both procedural and declarative memory. • Everyone experiences failure of memory from time to time; forgetting involves decay, interference, or repression. • Decay-fading away of memory over time. • Interference- blocking of a memory by previous or subsequent memories. • Repression- blocking memories of an embarrassing or frightening experience. • Amnesia- A loss of memory that may occurs after a blow to the head or as a result of brain damage.

  10. Improving memory • Using repetition or maintenance rehearsal, can help you remember for a short period of time. • A more efficient way of remembering new information is the elaborative rehearsal, which allows you to relate new information to what you already know. • Mnemonic devices- techniques for using associations to memorize and retrieve information.

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