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Revolutions in the 18 th Century. 18 th Century. Financial prosperity Lifestyle changes Rights of government questioned. American Revolution. 1774-1783 End of French and Indian War Need to pay for it – leads to taxation. Acts & Reaction. 1765 – Stamp Act 1766 – Declaratory Act
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18th Century • Financial prosperity • Lifestyle changes • Rights of government questioned
American Revolution • 1774-1783 • End of French and Indian War • Need to pay for it – leads to taxation
Acts & Reaction • 1765 – Stamp Act • 1766 – Declaratory Act • 1770 – Boston Massacre • 1773 – Boston Tea Party • 1775- Lexington and Concord • 1776 – Landmark Year • 1778 – Treaty with France
1776 • Declaration of Independence • Ratified July 4th • Read to army July 9th • John Hancock
France • Un-enlightened despots • Louis XV (1715-1774) • Après moi, le déluge • Louis XVI & Marie Antoinette • Rely on tradition • 1788 – French economy collapses
First Phase of the Revolution • Declaration of Rights of Man & Citizen • "liberté, egalité, fraternité • 3 estates in France • Riots • Storm of the Bastille
Second Phase • Jacobins rise to power • National Convention • Fleeing of Louis XVI & family • Guillotine – “Reign of Terror”
Third Phase • Spring 1795 – Chaos • Directorie established • 1799 – stability with Napoleon