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Watershed Evaluation of BMPs (WEBs) Beneficial Management Practices and Water Quality. Brook Harker WEBs Project Manager Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), DUC, & other partner agencies http://www.agr.gc.ca/env/greencover-verdir/ March 2005. Does Conservation Programming Work?.
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Watershed Evaluation of BMPs (WEBs)Beneficial Management Practicesand Water Quality Brook Harker WEBs Project Manager Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), DUC, & other partner agencies http://www.agr.gc.ca/env/greencover-verdir/ March 2005
Does Conservation Programming Work? Five major programs 1984-2004 (20 yrs), 4-5 yrs each, total = $180 M Total cult land (2001): 40 M ha (30 M seeded, 5 M fallow, 6 M pasture)
WEBsobjectives: • Envt. and econ. performance BMPs • Begin the process. . . • Micro-watershed scale (~ 300 ha) • 7 regional sites Canada-wide • Water quality as primary indicator • Predict, apply BMPs, validate • Correlate other agencies, projects and studies • Fed/Prov; Ag Industry; HC/MST (microbial sources); EC/NAESI (envt stds.); NAHARP (agri-envt indicators). • USDA/CEAP (Conservation Effects Assessment)
WEBs Committees • Management Committee • PFRA, Research Branch, EC, Fed/Prov Working Grp, Policy Br., DUC • Technical Committee • Watershed Leads, DUC, subcommittee reps, NAHARP, WEBs Mgt • Subcommitees: • Economics • Modeling • Communications
Watershed Selection Criteria • AAFC-led team • Key regional, multi-agency partners • Existing long-term sites • Where practical • Small sub-watersheds • Known data sets • Runoff prone • To drive the process
In-Field Methodology • Verify environmental effect: • Benchmark, paired w-sheds, edge-of-field • Verify economic effect: • On-farm benefit:cost; net benefit to society • Integrate environmental and economic impact: • Modeling within project sites • Scaling-up as appropriate
Non-Market Economic Model Behaviour Publishing Integrated Modeling On-Farm Hydraulic Model Two Parallel Paths Watershed Data Watershed Data Watershed BMP Research
WEBs Budget • Site establish.(BMPs, monitoring) 10 % ($ .80 M) • Operate expenses(access, data) 40 % ($2.90 M) • Sci. staffing(summer, modelers) 30 % ($2.30 M) • Modeling 06 % ($ .50 M) • Economics 05 % ($ .35 M) • Communications 04 % ($ .20 M) • Tech. Comm, annual review 04 % ($ .25 M) • Grand Total$7.30 M APF 60% ($4.41 M); DUC 17% ($1.25 M); Others 23% ($1.65 M)
Approvals Process • Spring ‘03 - ‘Terms of Reference’ • circulated federal, provincial & NGO agencies • Summer ’03 - explored watershed interest • encouraged specific proposal development • Dec ’03 - AAFC-wide call for proposals • Full internal & peer review • March ’04 • 13 letters of intent • 7 projects approved
Project Status • Sites are at various stages of implementation - $$ difficulties; BMP application is well underway - ongoing monitoring & evaluation • Setting economics and modeling protocols - significant development still required! • Continue to liaise with other APF projects • Cooperation - Encourage multi-agency, multi-disciplinary work. www.agr.gc.ca/env/greencover-verdir/ dbh