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Chap 3 Sect 3 . Main Idea – England adopts policies to make trade with the American colonies more profitable Key Terms – Mercantilism, Dominion of New England, Navigation Acts, Glorious Revolution, English Bill of Rights, John Locke, natural rights . Mercantilsim.
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Chap 3 Sect 3 • Main Idea – England adopts policies to make trade with the American colonies more profitable • Key Terms – Mercantilism, Dominion of New England, Navigation Acts, Glorious Revolution, English Bill of Rights, John Locke, natural rights
Mercantilsim • Mercantilism = Economic system where the mother country establishes colonies where there are raw materials. They take raw materials from colonies, manufacture products, then sell them to the colonies
The Navigation Acts • Navigation Act 1660 • All goods imported / exported must go on English ships • Certain raw materials can only be sold to England (tobacco, lumber, indigo, others) • Staple Act 1663 • All imports to colonies must pass through England • The purpose of the Acts was to control trade in the colonies and increase profits for England
Colonial Response • Massachusetts ignores the Acts • Smuggling • Colonies don’t need to obey laws not in their best interests • King James II revokes colonial charters • Appoints Royal Governor • Dominion of New England • Land Titles worthless • Only Anglican marriages recognized • Churches/Meetinghouses used for Anglicans
The King goes Catholic !!! • 1688 King James II starts acting Catholic • Practices Catholicism • Prosecutes Anglican Bishops • Wife gives birth to a son – raised Catholic Parliament objects Removes the King Seats William & Mary THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION
English Bill of Rights • No absolute power • Parliament must approve taxes and use of army • Freedom of speech in Parliament • Impartial Jury
John Locke • An English philosopher • A ruler’s power comes from the people • All people have natural rights • Life • Liberty • Property • If a government violates a people’s rights, they can over throw the government