1 / 67

Electricity and electromagnetism: 3-8-04

Electricity and electromagnetism: 3-8-04. Gary Flomenhoft, BSME, MAPP, CEE Research Associate Gund Institute, SNR. Electricity and electromagnetism: 3-8-04. Restructuring. PURPA-Public Utilities Regulatory Policy Act Stranded costs-if consumers choose other suppliers

vianca
Download Presentation

Electricity and electromagnetism: 3-8-04

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Electricity and electromagnetism: 3-8-04 Gary Flomenhoft, BSME, MAPP, CEE Research Associate Gund Institute, SNR

  2. Electricity and electromagnetism: 3-8-04

  3. Restructuring PURPA-Public Utilities Regulatory Policy Act Stranded costs-if consumers choose other suppliers Avoided cost: payback rate to independant producers

  4. Electricity Coulomb= unit of charge Electrical current = flow of electrons Potential difference = voltage

  5. Batteries and Electric cars Electrolyte = chemical in a battery

  6. Electric Vehicles 1st Wave 1890-1920 The years 1899 and 1900 were the high point of electric vehicles in America, as they outsold all other types of cars. Source: US DOE “Better batteries 10 years away” “Liars, damn liars, and battery manufacturers.” -Thomas Edison (Ni-Fe)

  7. 1980’s 2nd Wave of EVs Jet Industries: Citi-Car (Beaumont) Electricar Lectra “Better batteries 10 years away”

  8. What is a Hybrid Electric Vehicle?

  9. What is a Hybrid Electric Vehicle?

  10. What is a Hybrid Electric Vehicle?

  11. 1990 CA Air Resources Board Mandates * Requirement modified in 1996

  12. ZEV EMISSIONS Do ZEVs simply shift air emissions from one place to another? Source: CA Air ResourcesBoard Even when taking into account power plant emissions, ZEVs are 95% cleaner than even the lowest emitting conventional vehicle.

  13. EVs 3rd Wave 1990+: First Phase = (Small Conversion companies) Solar Electric Engineering (US Electricar) “Better batteries 10 years away”

  14. MendoMotive

  15. InnEVations

  16. Thunderstruck-EV.com

  17. 1990’s 2nd Phase: Small Corporations, US Solectria: Corbin: Tropica (Beaumont) “Better batteries 10 years away”

  18. Europe: City-El 5000 Sold Party

  19. Phase 3: Nearing 1998 Detroit and Japan Detroit: We can’t do it. Hire Lawyers.(Can’t do seatbelts, 5mph bumpers, side impact protection, unleaded gas, better gas mileage, airbags, etc.) GM EV-1 Gen 1: Lead Acid 70 - 90 miles Gen 2: Nickel Metal Hydride 125-150 miles * Requirement modified in 1996

  20. Japan: We can do it. Hire engineers. EV Plus Specs Length: 159.3 in. Width: 68.9 in. Height: 64.2 in. Wheel Base 99.6 in. Track Front/Rear: 59.1/58.7 Curb Weight: 3593.5 Drive Train: Front Wheel Drive Occupants: Four Voltage: 288 Motor: DC Brushless Power: 49 Kw (66hp) Battery 24 12v NiMH Charger: On-board Conductive Recharge: 6-8 hrs Acceleration: 4.9 sec (0-30 mph) Maximum Speed: 80+ mph Range: 100 miles (80% discharge) Lease Cost: $455/mo for 36 mo. Honda EVPlus Nickel Metal Hydride 80 miles

  21. Japan: We can do it. Hire engineers. Honda EVPlus Nickel Metal Hydride 80 miles Nissan Altra Lithium-ion 80-100 miles Toyota RAV4-EV Nickel Metal Hydride 80 miles Better Batteries are finally here, but you can’t afford them.

  22. Neighborhood Electric Vehicles FORD Th!nk Nissan Hypermini Chrysler GEM Toyota E-com OTHER EVS

  23. REVIEW OF BASICS-OHM’S LAW

  24. REVIEW OF BASICS-POWER W=WATTAGE = WATTS 1000W = 1 KILOWATT = 1 KW W = V X A 1 HORSEPOWER = 746 WATTS = .746 KW EV EFFICIENCY ~= 75% 1KW X .75 = 750W = 1HP

  25. AC PM MOTOR/GENERATOR MICHAEL FARADAY

  26. PM BRUSHLESS (electronic commutation) PM magnets Magnets on rotating parts!

  27. AC WOUND FIELD MOTOR/GENERATOR (Electronic commutation) WINDINGS ON ROTATING PARTS!

  28. AC INDUCTION MOTOR TESLA No windings or magnets on rotating parts

  29. 3-PHASE MOTOR/GENERATOR TESLA

  30. DC MOTORS-brushes and commutator

  31. DC MOTOR/GENERATOR (mechanical commutation=brushes)

  32. DC MOTORS-PERMANENT MAGNET- (mechanical commutation=brushes)

  33. DC MOTORS-SERIES (mechanical commutation=brushes)

  34. DC MOTORS-SHUNT (mechanical commutation=brushes)

  35. DC MOTORS-COMPOUND (mechanical commutation=brushes)

  36. ENERGY STORAGE Gasoline:C8H18

  37. ENERGY STORAGE Source: USABC and others

  38. NICKEL-HYDRIDE HYDROGEN STORAGE

  39. LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SOURCE: ELECTRIC STORAGE ASSOC.

  40. COMPOSITE FLYWHEELS SOURCE: ELECTRIC STORAGE ASSOC.

  41. SUPERCAPACITORS SOURCE: ELECTRIC STORAGE ASSOC.

  42. ZINC-AIR FUEL CELL SOURCE: ELECTRIC STORAGE ASSOC.

  43. MECHANICAL RECHARGE ZINC-AIR FUEL CELL SOURCE: METALLIC POWER.COM

  44. ENERGY DENSITY BY WEIGHT AND VOLUME SOURCE: ELECTRIC STORAGE ASSOC.

  45. CARB DEFINITIONS CLEANER

  46. Available Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2000-2004 TOYOTA PRIUS 1999-2004 HONDA INSIGHT 2003-2004 HONDA CIVIC

  47. Hybrid Electric Vehicles 2005 FORD ESCAPE HYBRID Semi-hybrid 2004 GM “FlexPower” Chevy Silverado Pickup

  48. Future Hybrid Electric Vehicles Nissan Tino Nissan's Hybrid Vehicle(HV) is called the Tino. It is powered by a combination of a 1.8-liter four-cylinder engine and an electric motor with lithium-ion batteries. The vehicle is a five passenger car that achieves twice the fuel economy and 50% less emissions. Nissan's Tino hybrid electric car will be sold only in Japan, initially. 2006 Ford Futura

  49. Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles (PNGV) Since 1993-$1.1 billion GM Precept Hybrid Chrysler ESX 2 Hybrid Dodge ESX-3 hybrid 1.5-liter direct-injection three-cylinder diesel engine 15-kW or 20-hp, permanent magnet electric motor/generator 21-kW lithium-ion battery pack.

More Related