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1) amino acid 2) G1 3) CGC AUC CCU CAA 4) codon 5) metaphase 6) grow 7) ribosome 8) translation 9) double helix 10) single helix 11) G2 12) protein 13) prophase 14) His Gly Thr Tyr 15) cytokinesis 16) UAA AUC CCU CAA 17) mRNA 18) DOUBLE HELIX 19) ANTICODON
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1) amino acid 2) G1 3) CGC AUC CCU CAA 4) codon 5) metaphase 6) grow 7) ribosome 8) translation 9) double helix 10) single helix 11) G2 12) protein 13) prophase 14) His Gly Thr Tyr 15) cytokinesis 16) UAA AUC CCU CAA 17) mRNA 18) DOUBLE HELIX 19) ANTICODON 20) S 21) anaphase 22) tRNA 23) transcription 24) ATC GGA CTT ATT 25) interphase 26) telophase 27) Asp 28) hydrogen 29) replicates 30) nucleus
3) What process do these two pictures show? (the cells have just split from each other)
7) During what overall process does a cell divide its chromosomes?
8) During what overall process does a cell physically divide into two new cells?
9) During what phase(s) do transcription and translation occur?
15) The process of making two strands of DNA out of one strand is called ____________________.
16) What is the process of making a RNA copy of the genetic code, found on the DNA of a cell called? This RNA copy of the code will then be used as a template to make a protein.
17) The process of reading the copied genetic code off of a RNA molecule and using that code to make a protein is called ________________.
18) The three nitrogenous bases on the RNA molecule between the arrows above are called a _______________.
19) The three nitrogenous bases on the RNA strand between the arrows above are called a _______________.
20) What shape does the DNA molecule take? 21) In contrast, what shape does the mRNA molecule take?
DNA ACT TAG GCA GTA mRNA ? 22) During the process of transcription, if the strand of DNA that is being transcribed had the sequence of nitrogenous bases of ACT TAG GCA GTA, what would the resulting sequence of nitrogenous bases be on the mRNA strand?
DNA TAC CGT GAG TAA DNA ? 23) During the process of DNA Replication, if the original strand had the sequence of nitrogenous bases of TAC CGT GAG TAA, what would be the sequence of nitrogenous bases on the newly formed opposite strand of DNA?
A B D C 24) The overall “phase D” of the cell cycle that includes “A”, “B”, and “C” is called _____________.
codon GAU Amino Acid ? 25) During translation, a codon with the nitrogenous bases of GAU will code for the amino acid _______________.
26) What kind of bonds are formed between the nitrogenous bases of a nucleic acid?
27) Where in a Eukaryotic cell would you find DNA molecules?
28) Where in a Prokaryotic cell would you find DNA molecules?
DNA GATTACCGA Amino Acid ? 29-31) A stretch of nitrogenous bases on a DNA molecule of GATTACCGA could eventually code for what amino acids through protein synthesis?