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GSI Future Facility Walter F. Henning March 2003, LEAP03

GSI Future Facility Walter F. Henning March 2003, LEAP03. Introduction Facility Layout and Characteristics Scientific Areas and Goals Research with Antiprotons Summary. GSI Future Facility. SIS 100/200. SIS. UNILAC. FRS. ESR. HESR. Super FRS. CR. NESR. 100 m. SIS. UNILAC.

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GSI Future Facility Walter F. Henning March 2003, LEAP03

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  1. GSI Future Facility Walter F. Henning March 2003, LEAP03 • Introduction • Facility Layout and Characteristics • Scientific Areas and Goals • Research with Antiprotons • Summary

  2. GSI Future Facility SIS 100/200 SIS UNILAC FRS ESR HESR Super FRS CR NESR 100 m

  3. SIS UNILAC FRS ESR Upgrade towards the Future Facility Freqency (power): 0.3 Hz 3 Hz Space charge reduction (vacuum): U73+ U28+ Present GSI Facility Accelerator Parameters Energies: Unilac < 20 MeV/u SIS 1-2 GeV/u ESR < 0.8 GeV/u 3 Injectors HSI: 8 mA Ar1+ 18 mA Ar10+ 15 mA U4+ 2,5 mA U28+ 0,5 mA U73+

  4. GSI Facility Characteristics

  5. GSI Facility Characteristics Primary Beams • 1012/s; 1.5 GeV/u; 238U28+ • Factor 100-1000 over present in intensity • 2(4)x1013/s 30 GeV protons • 1010/s 238U73+ up to 25 (- 35) GeV/u

  6. Key Technical Features • Cooled beams • Rapidly cycling superconducting magnets GSI Facility Characteristics Primary Beams • 1012/s; 1.5 GeV/u; 238U28+ • Factor 100-1000 over present in intensity • 2(4)x1013/s 30 GeV protons • 1010/s 238U73+ up to 25 (- 35) GeV/u Secondary Beams • Broad range of radioactive beams up to 1.5 - 2 GeV/u; up to factor 10 000 in • intensity over present • Antiprotons 3 (0) - 30 GeV Storage and Cooler Rings • Radioactive beams • e – A collider • 1011 stored and cooled 0.8 - 14.5 GeV antiprotons

  7. SIS 100/200 FuE: Pulsed superconducting magnets 2T, 4T/s 4 (6)T, 1 (2)T/s

  8. Storage Rings Collector (CR) and Storage Rings (NESR) for Ions and Antiprotons

  9. HESR - High Energy Storage Ring Characteristics 1011 stored antiprotons 0.8 - 14.5 GeV L = 2 x 1032 p/p ≥ 10-5 x/x ≥ 100m

  10. electron collector electron gun electron collector electron gun high voltage platform high voltage platform magnetic field electron beam electron beam magnetic field ion beam ion beam Storage Rings: Cooled Ion Beams

  11. electron collector electron gun high voltage platform magnetic field electron beam ion beam Storage Rings: Cooled Ion Beams

  12. electron collector electron gun high voltage platform magnetic field electron beam ion beam Storage Rings: Cooled Ion Beams

  13. electron collector electron gun high voltage platform magnetic field electron beam ion beam Storage Rings: Cooled Ion Beams

  14. electron collector electron gun high voltage platform magnetic field electron beam ion beam Storage Rings: Cooled Ion Beams before cooling after cooling ion intensity 1.03 0.97 1 rel. ion velocity v/v0

  15. electron collector electron gun before cooling after cooling high voltage platform ion intensity magnetic field electron beam 1.03 0.97 1 ion beam rel. ion velocity v/v0 Storage Rings: Cooled Ion Beams

  16. electron collector electron gun before cooling after cooling high voltage platform ion intensity magnetic field electron beam 1.03 0.97 1 ion beam rel. ion velocity v/v0 Storage Rings: Cooled Ion Beams

  17. electron collector electron gun before cooling after cooling high voltage platform ion intensity magnetic field electron beam 1.03 0.97 1 ion beam rel. ion velocity v/v0 Storage Rings: Cooled Ion Beams

  18. electron collector electron gun before cooling after cooling high voltage platform ion intensity magnetic field electron beam 1.03 0.97 1 ion beam rel. ion velocity v/v0 noise power density a.u. frequency [Hz] Storage Rings: Cooled Ion Beams

  19. electron collector electron gun before cooling after cooling high voltage platform ion intensity magnetic field electron beam 1.03 0.97 1 ion beam rel. ion velocity v/v0 Storage Rings: Cooled Ion Beams

  20. electron collector electron gun before cooling after cooling high voltage platform ion intensity magnetic field electron beam 1.03 0.97 1 ion beam rel. ion velocity v/v0 Storage Rings: Cooled Ion Beams

  21. electron collector electron gun before cooling after cooling high voltage platform ion intensity magnetic field electron beam 1.03 0.97 1 ion beam rel. ion velocity v/v0 Storage Rings: Cooled Ion Beams

  22. electron collector electron gun before cooling after cooling high voltage platform ion intensity magnetic field electron beam 1.03 0.97 1 ion beam rel. ion velocity v/v0 Storage Rings: Cooled Ion Beams

  23. Parallel Operation Radioactive Beams Plasma Physics 100 Tm Ring 200 Tm Ring Collector & Storage Ring High-Energy Storage Ring Nucleus-Nucleus 100 sec Antiprotons Duty-Cycles of the Accelerator Rings Duty-Cycles of the Physics Programs Radioactive Beams Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions Antiprotons Plasma-Physics 0% 50% 100%

  24. Proton-rich nuclei • Proton radioactivity • Proton - neutron pairing • Isospin symmetry • Tests of standard model and symmetries • Nucleosynthesis • Superheavy elements • Shell stabilization • Long-lived nuclei • Neutron-rich nuclei • Neutron drip line • Shell quenching • Skins and halos • Loosley bound systems • Soft collective modes • Nucleosynthesis Summary of Research Areas at the GSI Future Facility Structure and Dynamics of Nuclei - Radioactive Beams Nucleonic matter Nuclear astrophysics Fundamental symmetries

  25. Accreting white dwarf Elements in our solar system Nova Cygni 1992 Proton number Z Sun Neutron number N Summary of Research Areas at the GSI Future Facility Structure and Dynamics of Nuclei - Radioactive Beams Nucleonic matter Nuclear astrophysics Fundamental symmetries

  26. Summary of Research Areas at the GSI Future Facility Structure and Dynamics of Nuclei - Radioactive Beams Nucleonic matter Nuclear astrophysics Fundamental symmetries

  27. Summary of Research Areas at the GSI Future Facility Structure and Dynamics of Nuclei - Radioactive Beams Nucleonic matter Nuclear astrophysics Fundamental symmetries Hadron Structure and Quark-Gluon Dynamics - Antiprotons Non-pertubative QCD Quark-gluon degrees of freedom Confinement and chiral symmetry

  28. Summary of Research Areas at the GSI Future Facility Structure and Dynamics of Nuclei - Radioactive Beams Nucleonic matter Nuclear astrophysics Fundamental symmetries Hadron Structure and Quark-Gluon Dynamics - Antiprotons Non-pertubative QCD Quark-gluon degrees of freedom Confinement and chiral symmetry

  29. Summary of Research Areas at the GSI Future Facility Structure and Dynamics of Nuclei - Radioactive Beams Nucleonic matter Nuclear astrophysics Fundamental symmetries Hadron Structure and Quark-Gluon Dynamics Non-pertubative QCD Quark-gluon degrees of freedom Confinement and chiral symmetry Nuclear Matter and the Quark-Gluon Plasma - Relativistic HI - Beams Nuclear phase diagram Compressed nuclear/strange matter Deconfinement and chiral symmetry

  30. Summary of Research Areas at the GSI Future Facility Structure and Dynamics of Nuclei - Radioactive Beams Nucleonic matter Nuclear astrophysics Fundamental symmetries Hadron Structure and Quark-Gluon Dynamics - Antiprotons Non-pertubative QCD Quark-gluon degrees of freedom Confinement and chiral symmetry Nuclear Matter and the Quark-Gluon Plasma - Relativistic HI - Beams Nuclear phase diagram Compressed nuclear/strange matter Deconfinement and chiral symmetry

  31. Summary of Research Areas at the GSI Future Facility Structure and Dynamics of Nuclei - Radioactive Beams Nucleonic matter Nuclear astrophysics Fundamental symmetries Hadron Structure and Quark-Gluon Dynamics - Antiprotons Non-pertubative QCD Quark-gluon degrees of freedom Confinement and chiral symmetry Nuclear Matter and the Quark-Gluon Plasma - Relativistic HI - Beams Nuclear phase diagram Compressed nuclear/strange matter Deconfinement and chiral symmetry Physics of Dense Bulk Matter - Bunch Compression Properties of high density plasmas Phase transitions and equation of state Laser - ion interaction with and in plasmas

  32. Magnetic Fusion Inertial Cofinement Fusion Sun Core Temperature [eV] PHELIX Laser Heating Ideal plasmas Strongly coupled plasmas Ion Beam Heating Jupiter SIS 18 solid state density Sun Surface Density [cm-3] Summary of Research Areas at the GSI Future Facility Structure and Dynamics of Nuclei - Radioactive Beams Nucleonic matter Nuclear astrophysics Fundamental symmetries Hadron Structure and Quark-Gluon Dynamics - Antiprotons Non-pertubative QCD Quark-gluon degrees of freedom Confinement and chiral symmetry Nuclear Matter and the Quark-Gluon Plasma - Relativistic HI - Beams Nuclear phase diagram Compressed nuclear/strange matter Deconfinement and chiral symmetry Physics of Dense Plasmas and Bulk Matter - Bunch Compression Properties of high density plasmas Phase transitions and equation of state Laser - ion interaction with and in plasmas

  33. Magnetic Fusion Inertial Cofinement Fusion Sun Core Temperature [eV] PHELIX Laser Heating Ideal plasmas Strongly coupled plasmas Ion Beam Heating Jupiter SIS 18 solid state density Sun Surface Density [cm-3] Summary of Research Areas at the GSI Future Facility Structure and Dynamics of Nuclei - Radioactive Beams Nucleonic matter Nuclear astrophysics Fundamental symmetries Hadron Structure and Quark-Gluon Dynamics - Antiprotons Non-pertubative QCD Quark-gluon degrees of freedom Confinement and chiral symmetry Nuclear Matter and the Quark-Gluon Plasma Nuclear phase diagram Compressed nuclear/strange matter Deconfinement and chiral symmetry Physics of Dense Plasmas and Bulk Matter - Bunch Compression Properties of high density plasmas Phase transitions and equation of state Laser - ion interaction with and in plasmas Ultra High EM-Fields and Applications - Ions & Petawatt Laser QED and critical fields Ion - laser interaction Ion - matter interaction

  34. Magnetic Fusion Inertial Cofinement Fusion Sun Core Temperature [eV] PHELIX Laser Heating Ideal plasmas Strongly coupled plasmas Ion Beam Heating Jupiter SIS 18 solid state density Sun Surface Density [cm-3] Summary of Research Areas at the GSI Future Facility Structure and Dynamics of Nuclei - Radioactive Beams Nucleonic matter Nuclear astrophysics Fundamental symmetries Hadron Structure and Quark-Gluon Dynamics - Antiprotons Non-pertubative QCD Quark-gluon degrees of freedom Confinement and chiral symmetry Nuclear Matter and the Quark-Gluon Plasma - Relativistic HI - Beams Nuclear phase diagram Compressed nuclear/strange matter Deconfinement and chiral symmetry Physics of Dense Plasmas and Bulk Matter - Bunch Compression Properties of high density plasmas Phase transitions and equation of state Laser - ion interaction with and in plasmas Ultra High EM-Fields and Applications - Ions & Petawatt Laser QED and critical fields Ion - laser interaction Ion - matter interaction

  35. HESR - High Energy Storage Ring Characteristics 1011 stored antiprotons 0.8 - 14.5 GeV L = 2 x 1032 p/p ≥ 10-5 x/x ≥ 100m

  36. Quark-Gluon Structure of Hadrons

  37. Confining potentiales Quark-Gluon Structure of Hadrons

  38. Confinement Quark-Gluon Structure of Hadrons

  39. Mass of hadrons Confinement Quark-Gluon Structure of Hadrons

  40. Mass of hadrons Confinement Quark-Gluon Structure of Hadrons

  41. Mass of hadrons Chiral symmetry and quark condensate Confinement SPS g,p-,p - beams RHIC LHC SIS 18 SIS 200 T [MeV] 300 Quark-Gluon Structure of Hadrons

  42. Mass of hadrons Chiral symmetry Confinement |<qq>| SPS g,p-,p - beams RHIC LHC SIS 18 SIS 200 T [MeV] 300 Quark-Gluon Structure of Hadrons

  43. Mass of hadrons Meson Hybrid Glueball Glueballs Hybrids Chiral symmetry Signal: exotic quantum numbers: partial wave analysis normal quantum numbers: model comparison (LGT) Confinement ggg qq qqg Normal meson: 2 fermions P = (-1)L+1 C = (-1)L+S Excited glue: bosonic degree of freedom → exotic quantum numbers eg. JPC=1-+, 0--, 0+-, 2+-… → normal quantum numbers |<qq>| SPS g,p-,p - beams RHIC LHC SIS 18 mixing with normal mesons charm sector: few resonances with small widths SIS 200 T [MeV] 300 Quark-Gluon Structure of Hadrons

  44. Mass of hadrons Chiral symmetry Confinement |<qq>| SPS g,p-,p - beams RHIC Glueballs / Hybrids LHC SIS 18 SIS 200 T [MeV] 300 qq qqg Quark-Gluon Structure of Hadrons

  45. Mass of hadrons Chiral symmetry Confinement |<qq>| SPS g,p-,p - beams RHIC Glueballs / Hybrids LHC SIS 18 SIS 200 T [MeV] 300 qq qqg Quark-Gluon Structure of Hadrons Double Strangeness

  46. Mass of hadrons Double Strangeness Chiral symmetry Confinement |<qq>| SPS g,p-,p - beams RHIC Glueballs / Hybrids LHC SIS 18 SIS 200 T [MeV] 300 qq qqg Quark-Gluon Structure of Hadrons

  47. Mass of hadrons Energy (mass) range covered by new GSI facility p momentum [GeV/c] Two-body Thresholds Molecules Gluonic Excitation Mesons Double Strangeness Chiral symmetry Confinement |<qq>| Light Mesons SPS Charmonium g,p-,p - beams RHIC Glueballs / Hybrids LHC SIS 18 SIS 200 T [MeV] 300 qq qqg Mass [GeV/c2] Quark-Gluon Structure of Hadrons

  48. Mass of hadrons p momentum [GeV/c] Two-body Thresholds Molecules Gluonic Excitation Mesons Double Strangeness Chiral symmetry Confinement |<qq>| Light Mesons SPS Charmonium g,p-,p - beams RHIC Glueballs / Hybrids LHC SIS 18 SIS 200 T [MeV] 300 qq qqg Mass [GeV/c2] Quark-Gluon Structure of Hadrons

  49. Mass of hadrons HESR - High Energy Storage Ring p momentum [GeV/c] Two-body Thresholds Molecules Gluonic Excitation Mesons Double Strangeness Chiral symmetry Confinement |<qq>| Light Mesons SPS Charmonium g,p-,p - beams RHIC Glueballs / Hybrids LHC SIS 18 SIS 200 T [MeV] 300 qq qqg Mass [GeV/c2] Quark-Gluon Structure of Hadrons

  50. Mass of hadrons p momentum [GeV/c] Two-body Thresholds Molecules Gluonic Excitation Mesons Double Strangeness Chiral symmetry Confinement |<qq>| Light Mesons SPS Charmonium g,p-,p - beams RHIC Glueballs / Hybrids LHC SIS 18 SIS 200 T [MeV] 300 qq qqg Mass [GeV/c2] Quark-Gluon Structure of Hadrons

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