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RENEWABLES IN TURKEY. D r B a h a d I r K a l e a ğ a s I. TURKISH INDUSTRY & BUSINESS ASSOCAITION. EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT Brussels , 22 January 2013. I. %60 of the economic added - value ( direct members + Türkonfed ) 80% of the foreign trade
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RENEWABLES IN TURKEY Dr B a h a d I r K a l e a ğ a s I TURKISH INDUSTRY & BUSINESS ASSOCAITION EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT Brussels, 22 January 2013
I %60 of theeconomicadded-value( directmembers + Türkonfed ) 80% of theforeigntrade 84% of thecorporatetaxrevenues Member of BUSINESSEUROPE since 1988 + B20 I BIAC / OCDE I UBCCE IBUSINESSMED IEUCCChina Brussels – Berlin – Paris– Washington DC– Beijing–. . . • Turkey’s global competitiveness • Democratic, economic and social reforms • Membership to the European Union • Globally a more competitive Europe
between 1990 and 2007 • + 119% total carbonemissions • + 77% energyproduction • + 9% waste
Source Production (TWh) Natural Gas 96,47 Coal 37,7 Hydro 51,5 Import Coal 14,49 Liquid Fuel 5,1 Wind/Geothermal/Waste/ Other Renewables 3,87 Others 1,04 Total 210,18
Turkey’sRenewable Energy Targets 2023 Renewables30% Hydropower 35,000 MW (18,234 MW in 2010) Wind 20,000 MW (1,694 MW in 2010) Geothermal 600 MW Solar 3,000 MW
56 WindPowerPlants (WPPs) in operationwith 2041 MW installedcapacity 11 WPPscurrentlyunderconstructionwith 453 MW installedcapacity 159 licencesWPPswith 5499 MW capacity Source : TurkishWindEnergyAssociation, 2012
InstalledCapacity forOperationalWPPs (%) WIND
SOLAR Source: General Directoratefor RenewableResources 2012 Total potentialestimated at 50000 MW 14 systemsconnectedtothe network total power of 196,71 kWp; 6 independentsystems total power of 33, 35 kWp Most systemsfoundedbyuniversitiesandresearchinstitutes
GEOTHERMAL 7th highestpotential in theworld - direct heating source: 2084 MWt - electricitygeneration: 1500 MWe 20 licensesgivenforgeothermalelectricityproductionfor 466 MWeinstalledcapacity Only 7 geothermalelectricityplants in operationwith 114 MWecapacity 16 licenseapplicationsunderreview
Renewables: Project Examples Turkey’sbiggestwindfarm in Osmaniye Gökçedağ : 54 turbines, 135 MW capacity & over 300 millionkWh/year Turkey’sbiggestgeothermalpowerplant : 80 MW capacityto be completed in 2013 Othergeothermalinvestmentswith 90 MW total capacity … 50% partnershipwith EDF EnergiesNouvelles 8 WindPowerPlantswith 504.1 MW total installedcapacity Soma WPP: one of the largest onshore WPPS in Turkey and Europe with 119 turbines and 140.1 MW installed power Çanakkale windfarm (2011) : 30 MW installedcapacity Dağpazarı (Mersin) windfarmproject is underway: 39 MW Bandırma windfarm (2009) : 20 turbinesand 60 MW Balabanlı windfarmproject : 50 MW installedcapacity
Tap renewable energy sources tomakeenergy mix less carbon-intensive • Extendrenewableenergywith a well-functioning internal energy market andright policy framework in Europe • Investments in flexible generation capacity (power plants andstorage facilities) • Incentives for smart grids • Incentivestoencourage technological excellence and high economic efficiency • Flexible, market-based approaches toallow MSto make use of cross-border trading in electricity from renewable energy sources
Wind, solar, hydroelectricity, tidal and other renewable energies hold great potential for energy production National energy strategies shouldtake more balanced approaches towards all energy types Inform thepublic about the cost-effectiveness and the production capacity ofrenewables Increase public dialogue and participation of business in energy policy decision-making Restructure energy grids to address climate change by greater integration of renewable energy technologies
A stable and predictable regulatory framework and supporting schemes for RES combined with renewable electricity targets • Avoidtheactualtoolowandtooshortduration (10 years) feed-in tariffs to guarantee deployment on a large scale particularly for solar photovoltaic. • Continuous reduction of administrative and bureaucratic barriers to investment, including streamlining work permit procedures • Fostering technological cooperation with clean tech European companies
ON THE RENEWABLES : • Energysupplysecurity + sustainability + climatechange + environment • Structuralreformstostrengthencompetitionandtheinvestmentclimate • Referencepricingthat can providelong-termpredictability • TheTurkishprivatesector is capable of rapidlyincreasinginvestments
AND THE ENERGY • 2023 Strategy = energy + climatepolicies + financing • Cost & Quality • New coal-poweredthermicpowerplants + existingonesto be refurbished • Hydraulicpotential : highefficiency + minimal harmtotheenvironment • Moreenergy market liberalisation • Energy Exchange as soon as possible • EU accessionprocess : Energychapter • Turkey’srapidintegrationtothe: • Europeanenergystrategies • Policy-makingprocess