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Blood Typing. Beyonce’s blood is I A I B , and has Rh factor. What type blood does she have? Can she receive Type A Rh- blood? Can she receive Type B Rh+ blood? Can she give blood to someone who is Type AB Rh-?. Write in complete sentences! Don’t talk during the Catalyst!.
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Blood Typing • Beyonce’s blood is IAIB, and has Rh factor. • What type blood does she have? • Can she receive Type A Rh- blood? • Can she receive Type B Rh+ blood? • Can she give blood to someone who is Type AB Rh-? Write in complete sentences! Don’t talk during the Catalyst!
Have you ever wondered… • How parents can give birth to kids who have a different blood type than them?
Objectives By the end of today, SWBAT… • Create and analyze Punnett squares for blood typing
Agenda • Catalyst/Homework Review • Quiz • Blood Type Punnett Squares • MAURY POVICH!!! • Independent work time • Exit Question
Quiz! • Put away your binders… • Turn your desks into rows… • And let’s ace that quiz! You have 20 minutes
Remember… • IA and IB are co-dominant • IA IA = Type A • IB IB = Type B • IA IB = Type AB • i is recessive • IA i = Type A • IB i = Type B • i i = Type O
Teacher Models 1 • Show the potential offspring between a mother who has Type AB blood and a father who has Type O blood. GENOTYPES: PHENOTYPES:
Teacher Models 2 • Show the potential offspring between a mother who is heterozygous for Type A blood and a father who is heterozygous for Type B blood. GENOTYPES: PHENOTYPES:
GP 1 • Show the potential offspring between a father who is homozygous for Type A blood and a mother who is homozygous for Type B blood. GENOTYPES: PHENOTYPES:
GP 2 • Show the potential offspring between a mother who is Type O blood and a father who is Type AB blood. GENOTYPES: PHENOTYPES:
GP 3 • Show the potential offspring between a mother who is Type AB blood and a father who is heterozygous for Type B blood. GENOTYPES: PHENOTYPES:
Why We Care… • Today, we can use paternity tests to analyze a man’s DNA. If it matches the DNA of a child, this proves that they are father and son. • But it wasn’t always this way. • Back in the day, scientists used BLOOD TYPES and PUNNETT SQUARES to figure out…
Scenario 1 • Katie is heterozygous for Type A blood (IAi). Her baby is type O (ii). She is not sure if Richard, her husband, or Adam, her husband’s best friend, is the father… • Richard has type AB blood (IA IB ) • Adam has type B blood (IBi)
Katie’s baby is type O (ii). Who is the father?!?!?! Adam Richard IB i IA IB IAIB IAi IAIA IAIB IA IA Katie IBi ii IAi IBi i i
Scenario 2 • Samantha has type AB blood and so does her baby. She is not sure whether Nick or Ron is the father of her baby…. • Nick has type O blood • Ron has type B blood • Who dat baby daddy is? Use Punnett Squares to prove it.
Samantha has type AB blood and so does her baby. Nick i i Nick could not have a child with Samantha who has AB blood!!!!! IAi IAi IA IA Sam IBi IBi IB
Scenario 3 • Nesha is homozygous for Type B blood. Her baby is heterozygous for Type B blood. She is not sure if Thomas, her personal trainer, or Jonny, her brother-in-law, is the father… • Thomas has Type AB blood • Jonny is heterozygous for Type A blood
Nesha’s baby is heterozygous for Type B blood. Who is the father?!?!?! Thomas Jonny IA IB IA i IAIB IBIB IAIB IBi IB IB Nesha IAIB IBIB IAIB IBi IB IB
Scenario 4 • Jackson is heterozygous for Type B blood, and his mother has Type AB blood. His father has Type AB blood, also. • What does this mean?! (Prove your answer with a Punnett Square!)
Scenario 5 • Lizzeh has Type O blood, and her mother is heterozygous for Type A blood. She isn’t sure who her father is. • Terrance, her mother’s pool boy, is heterozygous for Type A blood. • Simon, her grocery clerk at Rouse’s, is heterozygous for Type B blood.
MAURY CAN’T FIGURE THIS ONE OUT!!! Lizzeh has Type O blood, and her mother is heterozygous for Type A Terrance Simon IA i IB i IAIA IAi IAIB IAi IA IA Mother IAi ii IBi ii i i
Independent Practice • Work on the extra credit assignment or homework
Exit Question • Rhianna has heterozygous Type B blood, and Drake has Type AB blood. • Create a Punnett Square to show their potential offspring. • List the genotype AND phenotype percentages. Write in complete sentences! Don’t talk during the Exit Question!