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Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary

Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary. Step One ： Warming up What do you know about Australia ？ What is it famous for? _______________________________________. 答案： It is home to Koala Bear ， Kangaroo. It is famous for Sydney Opera House. Step Two ： Fast reading

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Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary

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  1. SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary

  2. StepOne：Warmingup WhatdoyouknowaboutAustralia？Whatisitfamousfor? _______________________________________

  3. 答案：ItishometoKoalaBear，Kangaroo. ItisfamousforSydneyOperaHouse.

  4. StepTwo：Fastreading Readthetext(P23) quicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions. 1．HowlongdidittakethewritertotravelfromSydneytoAliceSpringsbytrain? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Twodaysandnights.

  5. 2．WhydidAustraliansstopridinghorsesfortravellingalongdistance?2．WhydidAustraliansstopridinghorsesfortravellingalongdistance? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Becausethehorsesdidn’tlikethehotweatherandsand.

  6. StepThree：Carefulreading Ⅰ.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers. 1．Thesentence“Andwhataride！” inthefirstparagraphmeansthat________. A．thewriterenjoyedthelongjourney B．thewriterwasmadetootiredfromthelongride C．thatwasalonganddangerousjourney D．hehadnothingtoseebutdesert 答案：A

  7. 2．Thewholepassagemainlytellsus________. A．theimportanceofthedesertinAustralia B．horsesareofnouseintravellinginadesert C．it’scrueltokillthousandsofcamels D．thetransporttothemiddleofAustralia 答案： D

  8. 3．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings? a．Anewrailwaylinewasbuiltandthecamelswerenolongerused. b．Australiansneededawaytotraveltothemiddleofthecountry. c．Australianstrainedcamelstocarryfoodandothersupplies. d．Theytriedridinghorsestotravel. A．bdca B．dbac C．acbd D．cabd 答案： A

  9. 4．Australiansusedtotraveloncamelsfor________. A．business B．shopping C．farming D．pleasure 答案： A

  10. 5．Thewritertalkedalotaboutcamelsinthetextbecause________. A．theyplayedanimportantpartinAustralianlife B．shewasplanningtotravelonacamel C．shewantedtospeakhighlyoftheanimals D．shewantedtoexplainwhythetrainwascalledGhan 答案： D

  11. Ⅱ.ReadthetextagainanddoTrue(T) orFalse(F) exercises. 1．Thepoliceshotthecamelswiththepermissionofthegovernment.() 2．Itwasin1935thatalawwhichallowedpeopletoshootcamelswaspassedinAustralia.()

  12. 3．Onthetrain，Alicestillstudied.() 4．Theyusedcamelsinsteadofhorsesbecausehorsesarenotgoodattravelingalongdistance.() 5．Thegovernmentbuiltanewrailwaylinein1925.() 答案：　1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F

  13. StepFour：Summary RecentlyIhadmyfirstrideonalong­distancetrain.Thetrainwaswonderfulandweategreatmealscookedby1.____________！Forthefirstfewhundredkilometersofthe2.____________，the3.____________wasverycolorful.Wefirstsawfieldswithdarkred4.____________，5.____________withnogreenthingsonandthen

  14. 6.____________farmswhichwerebuiltoveracenturyago. OnthetrainIsometimestalkedtoother7.____________.OurtrainiscalledtheGhan，why？Iknowthatinordertogettothemiddleofthecountry，theyboughtsomecamelsfromAfghanistan.Ghanisshort8.____________Afghanistan.Formanyyears,9.____________camelscarriedfoodandothersupplies，andreturnedwithwoolandother10.____________.

  15. TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthisuntilthe1920s.Thenthegovernmentbuiltanewrailwayline，sotheydidn’tneedthecamelsanymore.TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthisuntilthe1920s.Thenthegovernmentbuiltanewrailwayline，sotheydidn’tneedthecamelsanymore. 答案：　1.experts2.journey3.scenery4.soil5.desert6.abandoned7.passengers8.for9.trained10.products

  16. distancen．距离 inthedistance在远处，在远方(较远处) atadistance在远处，从远处(较近处) at/fromadistanceof在距……的地方 (课文原句P21)IfirsttravelledalongdistancebytrainwhenIwassixyearsold.

  17. 当我六岁的时候，第一次坐火车进行了长距离的旅行。当我六岁的时候，第一次坐火车进行了长距离的旅行。 ①Icouldseethebuscominginthedistance. 我看见公共汽车从远处开过来了。 ②Thepicturelooksbetterat/fromadistance. 这幅画离远点看好看一些。 ③What’sthedistancefromBejingtoTaiyuan? 从北京到太原多远？

  18. withinwalking/drivingdistance走路/开车去就可以 keepsb.atadistance＝keepone’sdistancefrom 与……保持一定的距离

  19. ④Hishouseiswithinwalkingdistanceofthehospital. 他家离医院只有几步路远。 ⑤You’dbetterkeepyourdistancefromthedog.It’sdangerous. 你最好离那条狗远点。它很危险。

  20. 1.Youcanseetheancientruins________adistanceof10miles. A．in B．at C．by D．to 解析：atadistanceof在……距离。 答案：B

  21. 2．Wewalkedalongtheseashoreandsawaship________. A．fromthatdistance B．inthedistance C．atadistanceof D．inadistance 解析：句意为：我们沿着海边走，看见远处有一艘船。inthedistance在远处，符合句意。 答案：B

  22. journeyn．旅程；旅行 (课文原句P23)Forthefirstfewhundredkilometresofthejourney，thescenerywasveryclourful. 在旅程的前几百公里，风景是非常多姿多彩的。 ①Itisoneday’sjourneytogettotheseaside. 到海滨要一天的旅程。

  23. goonjourney去旅行 beonajourney在旅行中 haveagood/pleasantjourney一路顺风 ②Iwishyouapleasantjourney！祝你旅途愉快！

  24. 3.Wehaven’tseenMrSmith，forheisaway________ajourney. A．from B．with C．on D．in 解析：考查固定搭配。onajourney在旅行。句意为：我们没有见到史密斯先生，因为他外出旅行去了。 答案：C

  25. sceneryn．风景，景色 (课文原句P23)Forthefirstfewhundredkilometresofthejourney，thescenerywasverycolourful. 在旅程的前几百公里，风景是非常富有色彩的。 ①Theywenttothecountrysidetoenjoythescenery. 他们去乡村欣赏风景。

  26. 辨析：scenery，scene，sight与view

  27. ②Thesunriseisabeautifulscene.日出是一幅美景。 ③ComeandseethesightsofLondon.来看看伦敦的名胜。 ④Wecangetaverygoodviewoftheseafromthetopofthetower.从塔顶我们可以看到非常好的海景。

  28. 4.Toenjoythe________，Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrainthantravelbyair.4.Toenjoythe________，Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrainthantravelbyair. A．sight B．view C．scenery D．scene

  29. 解析：scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词。sight指“景色”时为可数名词，往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的“美景”或“名胜”，尤指人工制成的景色；view通常指自然景色，或指从远处或高处看到的景观、景物；scene所表达的景色常是scenery的一部分，常指自然景色，也可指舞台的场景。解析：scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词。sight指“景色”时为可数名词，往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的“美景”或“名胜”，尤指人工制成的景色；view通常指自然景色，或指从远处或高处看到的景观、景物；scene所表达的景色常是scenery的一部分，常指自然景色，也可指舞台的场景。 答案：C

  30. abandonedadj.被遗弃的 (课文原句P23)Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago. 我们看到一些一百多年前建造的现已废弃的农场。 ①Thepolicedidn’tgoneartheabandonedcar. 警方没有接近那辆废弃的汽车。 ②AnabandonedbabywasfoundoutsideTom’shouselastnight. 一个弃婴昨晚在汤姆的家门外被发现了。

  31. abandonvt.抛弃，遗弃，放弃 ③Wehadtoabandonthecarandwalkedtherestoftheway. 我们只好弃车，步行剩下的路。 ④Thecruelmanabandonedhiswifeandchild. 那个残忍的男人抛弃了妻儿。

  32. 5.Hegotlostina(n)________villageandhecouldnotaskanybodyforhelp.5.Hegotlostina(n)________villageandhecouldnotaskanybodyforhelp. A．peaceful B．attractive C．ordinary D．abandoned 解析：　该句意为：“在一个废弃的村庄他迷路了，无法向任何人求助。” 答案：D

  33. referto (1)指的是；涉及 (课文原句P21)Someoftheverbscanrefertomorethanonemeansoftransport.有些动词不止是指一种交通方式。 WhenIsaidsomeonewasfoolish，Iwasn’treferringtoyou. 当我说有些人很愚蠢时，我并不是指你。

  34. (2)提及；提起 Don’trefertothismatter，please.请不要再提这件事了。 (3)查阅；参考；咨询 Weoftenrefertothesebooksinourstudy. 我们在学习中经常参考这些书。

  35. Whenyoumeetsomenewwords，youcanrefertoyourdictionary.遇到生词时，你可以查词典。Whenyoumeetsomenewwords，youcanrefertoyourdictionary.遇到生词时，你可以查词典。 (4)将……称为…… Californiaisreferredtoasthe “Golden State”． 加利福尼亚被称做“黄金之州”。

  36. 6.Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnotesduringthatimportanttest，andasaresult，hegotpunished.6.Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnotesduringthatimportanttest，andasaresult，hegotpunished. A．stickto B．referto C．keepto D．pointto

  37. 解析：句意为：在那次重要考试中他竟愚蠢地看他的笔记，他因此而受到了惩罚。referto参考，查阅。解析：句意为：在那次重要考试中他竟愚蠢地看他的笔记，他因此而受到了惩罚。referto参考，查阅。 答案：　B

  38. beshortfor 是……的缩写/简称 (课文原句P23)GhanisshortforAfghanistan. “Ghan”是阿富汗的缩写。 ①“PRC”isshortfor “thePeople’sRepublicofChina”． ＝Theletters “PRC”areshortfor “thePeople’sRepublicofChina”．“PRC”是中华人民共和国的缩写。

  39. beshortof缺少…… forshort简称 inshort总之 ②Theschoolisshortofteachers.这个学校缺少老师。

  40. 7.用适当的介词填空 ①________short，wecannotpleaseeveryoneallthetime. ② Accordingtosomescientists，we’llbeshort________energyinthenearfuture. ③WecalltheUnitedKingdomofBritainandtheNorthernIrelandthe “UK”________short. 答案：　①In　②of　③for

  41. 8．Asisknowntous，WTOisshort________theWorldTradeOrganization.8．Asisknowntous，WTOisshort________theWorldTradeOrganization. A．of B．to C．as D．for 解析：beshortfor是……的缩写。 答案：D

  42. ReadinginEnglishisoneofthefastestwaysofimprovingyourEnglish. 用英语阅读是帮你提高英语的最快的方式之一。 ReadinginEnglish为v.­ing形式作主语，当v.­ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

  43. ①Drivingacarduringtherushhourisboring. 在交通高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。 ②LearningEnglishwellisveryusefultous. 学好英语对我们很有用。

  44. 9.________morningexerciseeverydayisgoodforourhealth. A．Doing B．Todo C．Done D．Beingdone 解析：此题考查动词­ing形式作主语，该句意为：“每天早晨锻炼身体有益于健康。” 答案：　A

  45. Whenyouread，themostimportantthingtodoistounderstandthemainideas.Whenyouread，themostimportantthingtodoistounderstandthemainideas. 阅读时，最重要的是理解大意。 (1)句中todo为不定式作定语修饰themostimportantthing。 当名词或一些代词前有序数词thefirst，thesecond或thelast，theonly等或有最高级修饰时，其后用不定式作定语，另外，若被修饰词为不定代词如much，little，anything，everything，something等时，也通常用不定式作定语。

  46. ShelikestolistentoMrLi’slessons，sosheisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.ShelikestolistentoMrLi’slessons，sosheisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave. 她喜欢听李老师的课，因此她总是第一个来最后一个走。 Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou. 我有重要事情要告诉你。

  47. (2)tounderstandthemainideas是不定式作表语，该句中，to可省略，当主语部分有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式todo可以省略to。(2)tounderstandthemainideas是不定式作表语，该句中，to可省略，当主语部分有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式todo可以省略to。 WhatIwanttodonowistohaveagoodsleep. 我现在想做的就是好好睡一觉。 Whattheywantedwastoearnenoughmoney. 他们的想法是挣足够多的钱。

  48. 10.Finallywefinishedthetask.Ithinkwhatwecandonowis________. A．relax B．relaxed C．torelaxing D．relaxing 解析：relax作表语，前面省略了to。 答案：A

  49. Thenthegovernmentbuiltanewrailwayline，sotheydidn’tneedthecamelsanymore.Thenthegovernmentbuiltanewrailwayline，sotheydidn’tneedthecamelsanymore. 后来政府修筑了一条新铁路，因此，他们不再需要骆驼了。 not...anymore不再

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