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QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN IMAGING SCIENCES. INTRODUCTION TO QUALITY MANAGEMENT CHAPTER 1. EXPECTED QUALITY PERCEIVED QUALITY ACTUAL QUALITY. MAIN CHANGES IN HEALTHCARE DELIVERY. ADVANCEMENT IN TECHNOLOGY 2) LEGISLATION & GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS 3) JCAHO 4) CORPORATE BUYOUTS & MERGERS
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QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN IMAGING SCIENCES INTRODUCTION TO QUALITY MANAGEMENT CHAPTER 1
EXPECTED QUALITY PERCEIVED QUALITY ACTUAL QUALITY
MAIN CHANGES IN HEALTHCARE DELIVERY • ADVANCEMENT IN TECHNOLOGY • 2) LEGISLATION & GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS • 3) JCAHO • 4) CORPORATE BUYOUTS & MERGERS • 5) METHODS OF REIMBURSEMENT FOR SERVICES RENDERED
QUALITY MANAGEMENT HISTORY • GOVERNMENTAL ACTION • JOINT COMMISSION ON THE ACCREDITATION OF HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONS QUALITY ASSURANCE
QUALITY CONTROL Level 1: Noninvasive & Simple Level 2: Noninvasive & Complex Level 3: Invasive & Complex
Continuous Quality Improvement • 14 points of Management: 1)Create Constancy (improve service & product) 2) Adopt a new philosophy • Build quality in product first • Minimize total cost • Improve constantly
Train on the job • Institute leadership • Drive out fear • Break down barriers • Eliminate slogans • Eliminate work quotas • Eliminate merit rating systems • Education & self-improvement • Involve everyone ( TQI)
Process improvement through continuous quality improvement • 85/15 • 80/20 • Workers near problem • Structured problem-solving • Improving quality
Process • System • Supplier • Input • Action • Output • Customer (internal & external) • Manpower Materials • Machines Environment • Politics
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION & ANALYSIS GROUP DYNAMICS * BRAINSTORMING • FOCUS GROUPS • QUALITY IMPROVEMENT TEAM • QUALITY CIRCLES • MULTI-VOTING • CONSENSUS • WORK TEAMS • PROBLEM-SOLVING TEAM
JCAHO10 step process • 1) Assign responsibility • 2) Delineate the scope of care • 3) Identify Important Aspects • 4) Identify Indicators • Sentinel Event Indicator • Aggregate Data Indicator
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS • APPROPRIATENESS OF CARE • CONTINUITY OF CARE • EFFECTIVENESS OF CARE • EFFICACY OF CARE • EFFICIENCY OF CARE
JCAHO10 step process • 5) Establish a means • 6) Collect & Organize Data • 7) Initiate Evaluation • 8) Take Actions to Improve • 9) Assess Effectiveness
DESIGN • MEASURE • ASSESS • IMPROVE
BENCHMARKING • QUALITY ASSURANCE • QUALITY CONTROL
QUALITY MANAGEMENT TOOLS & PROCEDURES CHAPTER 2 • INFORMATION ANALYSIS: • Population • Sample • Data set • Frequency • Continuous Variables • Dichotomous Variables • Central tendency: Mean, Median, Mode • Reliability • Standard Deviation • Variance
INFORMATION ANALYSIS TOOLS • Flowchart • Cause-and-Effect diagram • Histogram • Pareto Chart • Scatter Plot • Trend Chart • Control Chart
CHAPTER 2 ASSIGNMENT • CHAPTER 2 WILL NOT BE ON TEST DUE TO THIS, DEVELOP A PROCESS BY USING ONE OF THE CHARTS WE TALKED ABOUT TODAY
FILM DARKROOMSCHAPTER 3 • Latensification • Static electricity • Humidity & temperature • Ventilation • Overhead Lighting & Safelight • Sensitometer • Densitometer • Viewbox Illuminator • Image Duplicating Units