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CRITICAL VIEWING. VOCABULARY 12 POWERPOINT – EDITING TECHNIQUES & CONCEPTS. SHOT. an uninterrupted section of film produced by a single running of the camera . SEQUENCE. a series of several scenes that together create a major emotional narrative in a film. CUT.
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CRITICAL VIEWING VOCABULARY 12 POWERPOINT – EDITING TECHNIQUES & CONCEPTS
SHOT • an uninterrupted section of film produced by a single running of the camera
SEQUENCE • a series of several scenes that together create a major emotional narrative in a film.
CUT • a splicing together of two sections of film; the most abrupt transition between shots.
MONTAGE SEQUENCE • a series of shots edited together to music, developing the theme or emotional mood in a film and to quickly span time, preserving the pace of a film. Click Video to Play – ‘Rocky IV’
GRAPHIC MATCH OR MATCH CUT • a transitional technique in which two shots are linked by visual, aural, or metaphoric similarities.
BOOKENDS • scenes at the beginning and end of a film that complement each other and help tie a film together.
LONG TAKE • a shot of long duration, not to be confused with a “long shot.” Click Video to Play – ‘Goodfellas’
SHORT TAKE • a shot of short duration.
FADE-IN (FADE-OUT) • a dark screen that gradually brightens as a shot appears. Click Video to Play
DISSOLVE OR MIX • a shot transition in which the second image gradually appears on top of the first until the two are blended and the first image gradually disappears.
IRIS • a round, constricting lens attachment that closes in the shape of a circle to end or begin a scene.
WIPE • a shot transition in which a second shot slides its way into the frame while simultaneously horizontally, vertically, or diagonally pushing out the first.
CROSS CUTTING • the editing technique of alternating, interweaving, or interspersing one narrative scene or sequence with another, usually in different locations to suggest parallel action.
JUMP CUT • an abrupt, disorienting transitional device in the middle of a continuous shot in which the action is noticeably advanced in time, either a result of bad editing or done purposefully for artistic effect. Click Video to Play
ROUGH CUT • often used in focus-group screening, an early edited version of a film with all the pieces of the film assembled in continuous, sequential order, but without any sophisticated editing; also known as first cut.
FINAL CUT • the last edited version of a film as it will be released; also referred to as “in the can.”
CONTINUITY • editing that provides a continuous and clear movement of events/images in a film as if they had occurred continuously when, in fact, they were shot out of sequence; also refers to the degree to which a film is self-consistent without errors.
DIEGETIC • meaning “realistic” or “logically existing,” e.g. the music that plays on a character's radio in a scene; more generally, the narrative elements of a film that naturally originate within the content of the film reality; the opposite is “non-diegetic.”