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9v9 Outdoor Soccer Training UM Intramurals. REFEREE POWERS. Applies “Advantage Law” Issues cautions and send-offs Reports or expels team officials for misconduct or irresponsible behavior Reverses a decision prior to restart Allows play to continue for minor injury.
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REFEREE POWERS • Applies “Advantage Law” • Issues cautions and send-offs • Reports or expels team officials for misconduct or irresponsible behavior • Reverses a decision prior to restart • Allows play to continue for minor injury
TECHNIQUES OF OFFICIATING • Know the Laws • Be firm, not overbearing • Indicate your decision - Do not explain it • Be near the play - Do not be in the play • Use common sense
PRE-GAME ORGANIZATION The referee and assistants should arrive early (at least 30 minutes) to complete the following tasks: • Inspection of field • Markings, nets, goalposts, safety issues • Conduct a pre-game meeting • Check players’ equipment • Check game balls Note: You should never be the cause of a delayed start.
SIGNALS • Visual • Hand • Audible • Verbal or whistle Note: Whistle tone should be varied according to the situation.
DIMENSIONS & MARKINGS Touch Line Corner Flagpost and Corner Arc Corner Flagpost and Corner Arc Halfway Line Goal Goal Penalty Area Penalty Arc Penalty Area Penalty Mark Penalty Mark Center Mark Penalty Arc Halfway Line Corner Flagpost and Corner Arc Corner Flagpost and Corner Arc Touch Line Center Circle
Starting the Game • Introductions • Referee tosses coin, who calls it? • visiting captain • Winner picks side to defend or kickoff • Be friendly, cordial and brief • Do not coach or lecture • Start game on time
Starting Mechanics One minute before kick-off: • Assistant Referees • supervise bench area • line up with 2nd last defender • count players in their half • supervises clearing of the field
Kick-Off Starting Mechanics At kick-off: • Each team in own half of field • Ball stationary on center mark • Trail Referee gives a signal for kick-off (How?) • Ball is in play when it is kicked and moves forward
Kick-Off Infractions • Players in wrong half of field • Ball does not move forward • Taken before referee’s signal • Retake the kick • Kicker plays ball a second time “double-touch” • IFK to opponent
BALL OUT OF PLAY Only two methods of stopping play: • Whole ball crosses a boundary line • The referee stops play The ball is in play at all other times!
BALL IS IN PLAY • If ball rebounds from • Goalpost, or • Crossbar, or • Corner flagpost and remains in the field of play • Assistant Referees, if they are on the field of play • Until the referee stops play for any reason
BOUNDARY LINES Lines belong to the areas of which they are boundaries This includes: • Touch lines • Goal lines • Goal areas • Penalty areas • Corner areas
BALL CROSSING LINES A ball may cross a boundary line on the ground or in the air A ball is not out if any part of the ball is on or above any part of the line
BALL NEAR LINE ? Ball above the line is still “touching” outside plane of line
CURVING BALL BLOWN BACK Field of Play Out of Play
PERSPECTIVE Assistant Referee’s view
Method of restarting play when wholeball has crossed the touch line. Throw-in awarded to opponents of the player who last touched the ball. DEFINITION – THROW-IN
REQUIREMENTS Thrower must: • Deliver from point where ball crossed line (within 1 yard) • Face field of play with some part of body • Have part of each foot either on the touch line or on the ground outside the touch line • Use both hands • Deliver ball from behind and over the head
TECHNIQUE • Face the field of play • Deliver ball from behind and over head
Both hands on ball ----- HANDS FAIR ----if only one hand guiding ball FOUL Use common sense
LOCATION OF FEET Part of each foot on or behind touch line
RESTART Ball is in play when: • Ball enters field of play, and • Has left hands of thrower NOTE: A “soft” or “slow” throw-in motion is legal. A properly executed “flip throw” is legal.
PLACEMENT Awarded from the point where it crossed the touch line If not, it shall be considered to be improperly thrown
Referee should indicate place from which the throw-in should be taken If taken from improper point, throw-in awarded to other team REFEREE TECHNIQUE
INFRACTIONS • Thrower plays ball second time before ball touches another player • “Double touch” - IFK to opponents • Improperly thrown or from wrong point • Throw-in to opponents • Ball thrown directly into opponents’ goal • No goal - restart with goal kick
INFRACTIONS • Ball thrown directly into own goal No goal - restart with corner kick • Ball thrown directly into opponent’s goal No goal - restart with goal kick • Ball does not enter field Retake throw-in
INFRACTION BY OPPONENT • If an opponent unfairly distracts or impedes the thrower… they are Cautioned for “unsporting behavior” and shown the yellow card. But .… use Common Sense!
Goal Kicks A goal kick is awarded when the whole ball has: • Crossed the goal line in the air or on the ground • Was last touched by an attacker • A goal was not scored Note: Anything not standard equipment on the goalposts is considered out of play
WHERE A goal kick is taken from anywhere in the goal area.
RESTART • Ball is placed in the goal area • Any defensive player may take kick • Whole ball must leave the penalty area on first touch • If ball touched prior to leaving the penalty area • Retake the goal kick
SPECIAL SITUATIONS • If anything happens before the whole ball exits the penalty area, the goal kick is retaken WHY? • The ball is not in play yet. Note: An attacking player is not offside at the taking of a goal kick
POSITIONING ON A GOAL KICK All attackers must be and remain outside of penalty area until ball has cleared the penalty area.
GOAL KICK ENTERING GOAL A goal kick kicked directly into: • Opponent’s goal - award GOAL, restart with kick-off • Own goal - retake goal kick
Corner Kicks • Definition of a corner kick • Where corner kick is taken • Ball placement • Encroachment • Additional points • Dangers
DEFINITION A corner kick is awarded when the whole ball has: • Crossed the goal line in the air or on the ground • Was last touched by a defender • A goal was not scored
WHERE The corner kick is taken from the quarter-circle at the nearest corner to where the ball crossed the goal line. Corner flagpost shall not be removed or moved from a vertical position
Correct positioning Incorrect position Correct positioning PLACEMENT The ball shall be placed inside the quarter-circle Must be in contact with some part of the quarter circle
ENCROACHMENT Opponents shall retire 10 yards away from the ball ! 10 yards 10 yards
ADDITIONAL POINTS • Kicker may not “double touch” the ball • A goal may be scored directly from a corner kick
DANGERS Corner kicks are a potentially dangerous situation! • Before ball is in play: • Pushing and jostling for position • Hold up kick and warn or Caution • After ball is in play: • All fouls per Law 12 • Penalize per Law 12
Goal Scoring • A goal is scored when the whole ball has: • Crossed the goal line • Between the uprights (goalposts) • Under the crossbar • Provided that no infringement of the Laws of the Game has been committed previously by the team scoring the goal. • And it was propelled in a legal manner.
No Goal WHAT’S A GOAL? AND WHAT’S NOT? No Goal Goal No Goal
EXCEPTIONS • A goal cannot be scored directly from: • An indirect free kick (IFK) • Any free kick into your own goal • A throw-in
OUTSIDE INTERFERENCE • If the ball is prevented from passing over the goal line by an “outside agent” • A spectator • An animal • Another ball • Any other thing • Dropped ball where contact was made • *except in the goal area
THE WINNER IS... • The team scoring the most goals during the match is the winner • Referee never decides the winner • Record score, SRS, etc. on scorecard at end of match
! Please Fouls and Misconduct Fouls F A I R Fouls P L A Y
TOPICS • Major (Penal) fouls • Involving Careless, Reckless, or Excessive Force • Other major fouls • Major Foul restarts • Minor fouls (technical infractions) • Minor Foul restarts
DEFINITIONS Careless\ adj 1: unconcerned, indifferent 2: not showing care Reckless\ adj 1: lacking caution : rash syn: headlong, hasty