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Protists. 1. Ancestor of eukaryotes. Chromosomes. Plasma membrane. 2. Infoldings of membrane. 3. Eukaryotic cell. Nucleus. Endoplasmic reticulum. Eukaryotic vs. Prokaryotic cells. endosymbiosis. Eukaryotic vs. Prokaryotic cells. Protist Diversity. Bacteria.
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1. Ancestor of eukaryotes. Chromosomes Plasma membrane 2. Infoldings of membrane. 3. Eukaryotic cell. Nucleus Endoplasmic reticulum
Bacteria This icon shows the overall tree of life. The highlighted branch indicates which lineage is shown in more detail below Archaea EUKARYA Bacteria Archaea Paraphyletic group EUKARYA Fungi Animals All eukaryotes are protists (orange branches) except for the fungi, animals, and land plants Common ancestor of all eukaryotes Land plants
Bacteria Archaea AMOEBOZOA Lobose amoebae 7 lineages of protists Cellular slime molds Plasmodial slime molds UNIKONTA OPISTHOKONTA Fungi Choanoflagellates Animals All eukaryotes are protists except for the fungi, animals, and land plants EXCAVATA Parabasilids EUKARYOTES Diplomonads Euglenids Kinetoplastids PLANTAE Glaucophyte algae Red algae Green algae Green plants Land plants BIKONTA RHIZARIA Foraminifera Chlorarachniophytes ALVEOLATA Ciliates Dinoflagellates Apicomplexa CHROMALVEOLATA STRAMENOPILA Oomycetes Diatoms Brown algae
pseudopodium Adaptations for obtaining energy - ingestion
AMOEBOZOA OPISTHOKONTA Primary vs secondary endosymbiosis EXCAVATA Parabasilids EUKARYOTES Diplomonads Euglenids Kinetoplastids PLANTAE Glaucophyte algae Red algae Primary (initial) endosymbiosis: occurred here Green algae Land plants RHIZARIA Secondary endosymbiosis: Red algal and green algal chloroplasts were transferred to other protists Foraminifera Chlorarachniophytes ALVEOLATA Ciliates Dinoflagellates Apicomplexa CHROMALVEOLATA STRAMENOPILA Oomycetes Diatoms Brown algae