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Scott Craig Cody Maher Jesse Ross Brian Vanstratum. Updated Schedule. Spillway Historical Operation. Spillway Historical Operation. Regional Contribution to Flint River . Minor Mill Pond Contribution. Minor Mill Discharge Over 66 Years. Flow on Day of Visit.
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Scott Craig Cody Maher Jesse Ross Brian Vanstratum
Flow on Day of Visit When flow is turbulent, vs = vmean Mean velocity is typically 85% of surface velocity for turbulent flow[4]
Power On Day of Visit Typical Energy Use of Small Household = 1000 kW•hr
Expected Power Typical Energy Use of Small Household = 1000 kW•hr
Turbine Type Selection Head Flow Kaplan Crossflow Our Situation
Kaplan Turbine • Reaction turbine (low head, high flow) • Propeller type turbine with variable angle fins • Operates with as little as two feet of head • Optimized for installation site (expensive) • Greater than 90% efficiency (less in low head applications)
Crossflow Turbine • Hybrid reaction/impulse turbine • Performs well over wide range of heads • 70-80% efficiency • Significantly lower cost than Kaplan (~10%)
Turbine Type Selection Head Flow Kaplan Crossflow Our Situation
Resources • 1. USGS Georgia Water Information Network (GWIN), National Water Resources • 2. Layman’s Guidebook on How to Develop a Small Hydro Site, European Small Hydro Association (ESHA) • 3. Dr. Wenrui Huang, P.E. Associate Professor Ph.D. Hydraulics • 4. Smout, Ian. Discharge Measurements and Estimates, Loughborough University Leicestershire, UK • 5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Kraftwerk_Wallsee- Mitterkirchen_Querschnitt_Krafthaus.jpg • 6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossflow_turbine