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Frederic Chopin (1810-1849). By: Kolton Elmer. His Early Life. Born on March 1 st , 1810 In Warsaw, Poland At age 7 he was compared with the childhood genius of Mozart. He composed 2 pieces and they were both published during this time. He later surpassed his teacher .
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Frederic Chopin (1810-1849) By: Kolton Elmer
His Early Life • Born on March 1st, 1810 In Warsaw, Poland • At age 7 he was compared with the childhood genius of Mozart. • He composed 2 pieces and they were both published during this time. • He later surpassed his teacher. • His home country was invaded by the Russians and he escaped to France.
Music teachers • Chopin took lessons from JozefElsner • After he surpassed him in his abilities WojciechZywny became his new teacher • Chopin was still composing when he was being taught.
Performances • Chopin debuted as a public artist when he was just 8 years old. • He detested playing in front of people. • Only performed 7 times in poland • Immediate income • Necessary for his career. • He usually played in small group settings with people he knew well
Music & Compositions • Chopin created a total of 230 surviving manuscripts. • 2 concertos for piano and orchestra, Opp. 11 and 2127 études (twelve in the Op. 10 cycle, twelve in the Op. 25 cycle, and three in 58 mazurkasa collection without an opus number)26 preludes20 waltzes17 polonaises (orchestral accompaniment)17 polonaises (cello with accompanying piano)21 nocturnes5 rondos4 ballades4 impromptus4 scherzos4 sets of variations3 piano sonatas, Opp. 4, 35, and 583 écossaises • He was the only composer to only compose for the piano.
Music & Compositions (cont.) • Romantic Era composer=very expressive and emotional pieces of music • Influential people • George Sand • When George sand became his “muse” he composed “Raindrop” Prelude, Op.28, No.15, the polonaise militaire, Op.40, No.105, and the “Minute Waltz, Op. 64, No.1”
Death • Chopin died of pulmonary tuberculosis • He was buried in the Père-Lachaise cemetery in Paris • He only lived to be 39 years old • LudwikaJedrzejewiczowa (chopin’s sister was there when her brother died.)
Interesting Facts • When Chopin died his heart was removed, preserved in alcohol, and put inside a church pillar in France. • He was very patriotic and always carried with him a jar of polish soil which was sprinkled onto his grave at his burial. • He was good friends with Franz Liszt and other romantic era composers • After one of his performances his mother asked what he thought the aristocracy best liked about his performance his reply was, “My English collar.”
Interesting Facts (Cont.) • Chopin invented popular musical forms such as the ballade and was also a leader in innovations in the forms of the piano sonata, mazurka, waltz, noctume, etude, impromptu and prelude. • There is only one known photograph of Chopin. It was taken in 1849 in Bisson in the same year that he died. • Chopin’s heart was taken from his body after death and was brought by his sister to Warsaw where it was placed in an urn installed in a pillar of the Holy Cross church in KrakowskiePrzedmiscie.
Sources • Libbey, T. (2012). nprmusic.org. Retrieved from http://www.npr.org/2011/07/18/123967818/the-life-and-music-of-frederic-chopin • Barbara, S. (2009). OurChopin.com, Retrieved from http://www.ourchopin.com/biography.html • Tallon, G. (2009). www.articlesbase.com, Retrieved from http://www.articlesbase.com/art-and-entertainment-articles/9-things-you-might-not-know-about-frederic-chopin-1049640.html • Szulc, T. (1998). Chopin in Paris: publised by "a lisa drew book. • Montomery/Hinson. Greatest composers. N.p.