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Important Tools. The Application and Verification Guide34 CFR 668 , Subpart EFAFSAwww.ifap.ed.govVerification Worksheetswww.irs.govIRS Publication 17. Required Verification Policies
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1. ADVANCED VERIFICATION Let’s Get This Party Started!
2. Important Tools The Application and Verification Guide
34 CFR 668 , Subpart E
FAFSA
www.ifap.ed.gov
Verification Worksheets
www.irs.gov
IRS Publication 17
3. Required Verification Policies & Procedures General Policy – In FA Office P & P Manual
May post and/or include in “Consumer Guide”
Must provide each selected applicant a written statement explaining:
Documents required for Verification
Student Responsibilities (deadlines and consequences of missing them, corrections)
Notification Methods (notice of change in award and timeframes for notification)
4. Required Verification Items Adjusted Gross Income
US Income Tax Paid
Certain Untaxed Income and Benefits
Household Size
Household Members Enrolled in College
5. AGI/Taxes Paid Verification SIGNED copy of paper US tax return
SIGNED copy of e-filed US tax return
Acceptable in format of the e-file provider (i.e., may not look like a standard form)
IRS Tax Transcript
Photocopies, faxes and digital images are acceptable (signature)
SIGNED, hand-written duplicates of a filed return are acceptable
6. “Certain” Untaxed Income Untaxed income reported on the tax return
Tax-exempt interest
Untaxed portions of IRA distribution
Untaxed portions of pensions
IRA deductions and payments to SEP
Payments to tax-deferred pension/savings plans (found on W-2)
7. continued… Other untaxed incomes not found on return
Child support received
Housing/food/living allowances paid to members of the military, clergy and others
Veterans NON-EDUCATIONAL benefits
Other, such as workers’ compensation/disability
8. DO NOT VERIFY / INCLUDE Earned Income Credit
Additional Child Tax Credit
Welfare
Untaxed social security benefits
SSI
WIA Education benefits
Combat pay
Foreign Income Exclusion
Credit for Federal Tax on Special Fuels
9. continued… In-Kind Income
“In-kind support is other than money, for example, friends or relatives giving the student food or allowing him to live with them rent-free.”
Direct payments of cash are NOT in-kind support and must be reported.
In addition, if someone pays a bill in the student’s name (the STUDENT’S obligation) on behalf of the student, the amount counts as cash support and must be reported.
10. Verification of Household Size and Number in College Can be collected on the federal Verification Worksheet
Can only include household members that receive more than ˝ of their support from the parents/student, as applicable
For a Dependent student, can not include a parent in the number in postsecondary school
11. Verification Worksheets Correct Award Year
Correct Dependency Status
Scrutinize Household Members
Full name of College should be provided
Item C, # 2 and 3 MUST be completed
Item D, # 2 and 3 MUST be completed
Student and Parent signature is required
Spouse signature is optional
12. Conflicting Information Prohibited from disbursing aid when conflict exists
Resolution Required under 34 CFR 668.16(f)
Independent of and in addition to Verification
Responsible for data contained in other college offices (i.e., admissions, registrar, etc)
Increased expectation of knowledge of IRS requirements
Responsible to review subsequent ISIR transactions
13. Discrepant Tax Data Obligated to know:
Whether a person was required to file a tax return
What the correct filing status for a person should be
That an individual can not be claimed as an exemption by more than one person
Utilize IRS Publication 17
Pages 5-8 explain income levels requiring a person to file
Pages 8-9 provide the instructions on which form a person should file
Pages20-25 explain the filing status requirements
14. Who is REQUIRED TO FILE? Generally, if an individual earned $8950 or more (2008 tax year), he/she is required to file
A student who is claimed by another must file if he/she earned $5450 or more (or $900 in unearned income)
If student or parent was required to file and did not, this constitutes conflicting information and NO DISBURSEMENTS can be made until RESOLVED
Resolution: Individual needs to file and provide a signed copy of return
15. What is the CORRECT FILING STATUS? A married couple has only two choices—married filing jointly or married filing separately
In order to file as Head of Household, a married individual must be “considered unmarried” as evidenced by having been separated from spouse for at least the last six months of the year
When student/parents indicate marital status of MARRIED, be sure you have tax information from both parties
16. Claiming an Exemption The parent(s) may claim the student as an exemption (personal exemption—different from standard or itemized deductions)
The student may claim him/herself on his/her own return (BE CAREFUL: On the 1040EZ the personal exemption and standard deduction amounts are combined on line 5)
If more than one taxpayer claims the same exemption, this constitutes a conflict
RESOLUTION: One party must amend taxes
17. “Reasonable to assume…” If there is a single parent, it is reasonable to assume child support was received
If there is an active duty or recently discharged military person in house, it is reasonable to assume housing/living expenses may have been received
If there is interest income on the tax return, it is reasonable to assume there may be savings or investments
18. Presenter Colleen T. Russo
Corporate Director of Regulatory Affairs
DPT Business School
11000 Roosevelt Blvd., Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19116
215-673-2275
crusso@dptschool.net