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ICT and Rural Livelihoods Paul Matthews Overseas Development Institute infoDev / ARD Workshop, Washington D.C. 5 June 2007. The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA) ICT and the livelihoods framework Updating our knowledge. The livelihoods approach. Livelihoods
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ICT and Rural Livelihoods Paul Matthews Overseas Development Institute infoDev / ARD Workshop, Washington D.C. 5 June 2007
The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA) • ICT and the livelihoods framework • Updating our knowledge
The livelihoods approach • Livelihoods • the ways people realise goals for themselves, family and friends • income generation opportunities, access to social networks, natural resources, public infrastructure human resources (skills, good health, confidence), input into policies
Key features of SLA • People-centred, focus on existing strengths • Responsive and participatory • Poverty as a multi-dimensional, multi-level problem • Implemented through partnerships • Holistic, cross-sectoral and dynamic • Balanced economic, institutional, social and environmental sustainability
ICT and the livelihoods framework • ICT • Information technology (Computing) • Broadcast technology (TV & Radio) • Telecommunications and networking (Mobile & fixed)
A livelihoods approach to ICT (FAO/DFID/ODI, 2003) • Use realistic technologies • Build on existing systems • Use local content • Encourage equitable access • Build capacity (local institutions) • Encourage knowledge partnerships • Share costs
Implications for programme design • Participatory needs assessment, system design and indicator negotiation • Multi-stakeholder, cross-sectoral consultation • Iterative implementation and evaluation • Putting the I & C before the T • Flexibility and “mix and match” in technology prescriptions
Source: ActionAid / Reflect - ICT
Updating our knowledge infoDev-sponsored project January – June 2007 • Literature review • 6 Country studies • Donor review • Knowledge map & framework paper • Consultation • Recommendations
Priority topic areas • Enabling environment • Evaluation • Partnerships • Sustainability • Scalability • Appropriate technologies and local innovation
Outputs & ongoing consultation http://www.ict4rl.info http://www.livelihoods.org p.matthews@odi.org.uk