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Free Speech & the Press

Free Speech & the Press. Government Unit 6. National Security. Treason : act of aiding & comforting an enemy of US in time of war Sedition : use of language that encourages people to rebel against lawful government. http:// www.autographsmovieposters.com/6%20sheets%202/Guilty_Treason_6sht.jpg.

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Free Speech & the Press

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  1. Free Speech & the Press Government Unit 6

  2. National Security • Treason: act of aiding & comforting an enemy of US in time of war • Sedition: use of language that encourages people to rebel against lawful government http://www.autographsmovieposters.com/6%20sheets%202/Guilty_Treason_6sht.jpg http://www.cs.cornell.edu/nystrom/images/Antietam/fullsize/hf-john-brown.jpg

  3. Alien & Sedition Acts 1789 • Illegal to say anything “false, scandalous, and malicious” against the govt or its officials • Schenck v. United States 1919 • Established the Clear and Present Danger test http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51CC6HT2BQL._SL500_AA240_.jpg

  4. Media • Prior restraint • Stopping someone from expressing an idea or providing information • Near v. Minnesota- 1931 • censorship • Branzburg v. Hayes- 1972 • Protection of sources http://www.wellesley.edu/Polisci/wj/Vietnam/Images/pentagonpapers.gif

  5. Media • Libel • Written statement or visual presentation that is defamatory or unjustly harms another person’s character & reputation • Slander • Verbal defamation • Miller v. California- 1973 • obscenity

  6. Media- Licensing • TV & radio use public airwaves, thus need license to operate & subject to FCC regulations • False Advertising http://caprx.com/Merchant2/graphics/00000001/lllg.jpg

  7. Media & Film • 1915- film is a business & not protected by free press– ’52 reversed • Not all censorship is unconstitutional • States & local govt can ban a movie w/ judicial hearing • Movie industry est. own rating system to determine appropriateness

  8. Types of Speech • Pure Speech- peaceful expression of thoughts, ideas, or opinions • Speech Plus- verbal expression with some sort of action • Symbolic Speech- nonverbal expression using symbols http://www.nickmccart.com/yellowribbon.jpg

  9. Hate Speech- expression of hatred or bias against a person based on characteristics such as race, sex, religion, or sexual orientation http://rogueimc.org/images/2007/12/9609.jpg

  10. Limits on Assembly & Petition: • Must be peaceable • Advanced notice & obtain permits • Must observe authority http://edition.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2006/yir/timeline/images/03.imigraton.protests.gi.jpg

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