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Hypnosis and Drugs

Hypnosis and Drugs. Music: “Ganja Babe” Weeds Soundtrack “Alcohol” Barenaked Ladies. Today: Ch. 5 Part II. 1. Drugs: a) Alcohol b) Marijuana c) Ecstasy d) Narcotics 2. Drug Dependence 3. Factors in Drug Use 4. Hypnosis: a) Definition b) Susceptibility c) Facts & Falsehood

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Hypnosis and Drugs

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  1. Hypnosis and Drugs Music: “Ganja Babe” Weeds Soundtrack “Alcohol” Barenaked Ladies

  2. Today: Ch. 5 Part II • 1. Drugs: • a) Alcohol • b) Marijuana • c) Ecstasy • d) Narcotics • 2. Drug Dependence • 3. Factors in Drug Use • 4. Hypnosis: • a) Definition • b) Susceptibility • c) Facts & Falsehood • d) Theories • e) Demonstration • 5. Dream interpretation (cont’d from last week) • 6. 4. Movies: • “Hypnosis and Surgery Pain” (5 min.) • “Weight Loss Hypnosis” (4 min.)

  3. 1. Drugs • a) Alcohol: • Effects: slows down brain activity that controls judgment, inhibitions and motor coordination. • Binge drinking in university students • Accidents: • BAC & driving • Violent crime: • rape & domestic violence

  4. a) Alcohol (cont’d) • Complications • with chronic use: • emotional • social • physical (p.233) • Diagnosis: • Self-administered test

  5. 1. Drugs (cont’d) • b) Marijuana: (THC) • Effects: mild hallucinogen; amplifies senses • Mild euphoria and relaxation • Associated problems: • Effects on memory & attention • Automobile accidents • Lung Disease • Early onset psychosis in those vulnerable • c) Ecstasy (MDMA): • Effects: euphoria, energy, emotional bonding and empathy • Physical consequences: damage to serotonin pathways • Long term impairments in memory, mood and personality

  6. 1. Drugs (cont’d) • d) Narcotics or opiates: • Derived from opium and capable of relieving pain • E.g. Heroin, morphine, codeine • Most commonly abused: • oxycontin (Hillbilly Heroin/Oxy) • heroin • 2. Drug Dependence

  7. 2. Drug Dependence • What do Doctors look for to diagnose drug dependence? • Must have 3 or more of the following symptoms: • Substance taken in larger amounts than intended • Desire and unsuccessful attempts to cut back • Considerable time spent obtaining the substance • Inability to fulfill role obligations & curtailing important activities due to substance • Marked tolerance • Withdrawal symptoms

  8. 3. Factors in Drug Abuse • a) Depends on the drug, p. 224

  9. 3. Factors in Drug Abuse (cont’d) • b) Biological predisposition • Genetic factors • Translates into fewer dopamine receptors • Predict who will be more likely to be addicted to alcohol, cocaine and heroin • c) Psychological factors: • Depression/anxiety • Escape from painful self-awareness • d) Social factors: • Peers • Family background

  10. 4. Hypnosis • a) Definition: • “Systematic procedure that typically produces a heightened state of suggestibility.” (p.214) • b) Susceptibility: • Hypnotic ability is normally distributed

  11. 4. Hypnosis (cont’d) • b) Susceptibility • Associated traits: • absorption, imaginativeness, rich fantasy life • Imaginative suggestibility • c) Facts and Falsehood p. 214: • What hypnosis can do: • Alleviate pain • Sensory distortions • Treatment of hypertension, migraines, allergies • What hypnosis cannot do: • Age regression/ Regression into past lives • Make people act against their will • Recover lost memories

  12. 4. d) Theories of Hypnosis • - Role enactment theory: • Hypnosis is a normal mental state in which suggestible people act out the role of a hypnotic subject. • - Hypnosis as an altered state of consciousness: • Hypnotic effects are attibutable to a special sate of consciousness. • Changes in brain activity • Hypnosis creates a dissociation or split in consciousness • - Unification of views • Hypnotic phenomena involve both alterations in consciousness and complex social interactions that are shaped by role expectations. 4. e) Hypnotic Induction • Demonstration using a common, clinical induction procedure

  13. 5. Self-Guide to Dream Interpretation • Example from the class: • 1) Write your dream in the present tense • 2) Underline dream elements • 3) Provide more description of the dream elements • 4) Associate to dream elements • 5) Link to waking life • 6) Interpreting your dream & making it work for you!

  14. 4. Movies • 1) “Hypnosis and Surgery Pain” • How hypnosis has helped one cancer survivor. • 2) “Weight Loss Hypnosis” • Hypnosis helps one woman find the motivation to eat healthier and exercise. A look at the scientific side of hypnosis, how it can help, and its limitations. • Note: 2 multiple choice questions may be extracted from these movies for midterm #2 Show Time

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