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Dictionaries

Dictionaries . 英文字典的類型 評鑑重點 各類型字典介紹. General English Language Dictionaries Unabridged ，足本（大約涵蓋 26 萬款目） 一般桌上型（ 16 ～ 18 萬）或大學用（ 10 萬）版本 Paperback dictionaries 大約涵蓋 30000 ～ 55000 款目，便宜、攜帶方便 Historical dictionaries 介紹字詞的源由及現今發展用法. Period or scholarly specialized titles 針對某特定時間或地點的文字為介紹主題。

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Dictionaries

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  1. Dictionaries 英文字典的類型 評鑑重點 各類型字典介紹

  2. General English Language Dictionaries Unabridged，足本（大約涵蓋26萬款目） 一般桌上型（16～18萬）或大學用（10萬）版本 Paperback dictionaries 大約涵蓋30000～55000款目，便宜、攜帶方便 Historical dictionaries 介紹字詞的源由及現今發展用法 Period or scholarly specialized titles 針對某特定時間或地點的文字為介紹主題。 Etymological dictionaries 語源學字典，類似Historical dictionaries，但更強調於字詞的分析，以及不同語言的源起發展。 Foreign language Subject works 特定學科主題詞彙定義 Other 包含俚語、簡稱、縮寫及用法等各類字辭典。 英文字典八大類型

  3. Compilation—字詞語彙來源 • 出版社員工 • 大部分的出版社取用BNC的字彙 • BNC--British National Corpus，在網路上提供近3億個字詞供查檢，http://info.ox.ac.uk/bnc/ • 自由字典編輯（Freelance lexicographer）

  4. Evaluation “Dictionaries are like watches: the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true” • ~ by Dr. Johnson

  5. 能提供使用者需要的詞彙、定義 收錄近幾年來的新詞、新義、新用法 定義（對應詞）、翻譯正確而少偏見 語法說明清楚、詳盡、正確 例證充足，用例恰到好處 插圖豐富，能幫助學習詞彙，掌握意思 重視口語、俚語，收錄足夠的片語、成語、慣用語 提供語用方面的說明或標籤 提供百科性、文化方面的有用知識 標榜獨一無二的特點 給一般讀者的10個參考評鑑點 曾泰元。如何選擇英文詞典。在詞典的兩個世界，pp.114--117

  6. Authority Merriam-Webster、Oxford University Press、Random House、Scott-Foresman、Doubleday、Macmillian、Simon & Schuster、Houghton Mifflin Vocabulary Unabridged：超過265000字 Abridged：50000~265000字 Slang Up-to-date Format Encyclopedia material Spelling Etymologies Definitions Pronunciation Syllabication Synonyms Grammatical Information Usage 館員評估一般語文字詞典的重點

  7. 評估專科字典的要件 • 插圖的輔助說明是否合宜？對專門學科人員或非本科人員有幫助？ • 定義是簡單的就字義來解釋，還是有多加說明？ • 目標使用群是針對國際性？或是偏重於某一區域？ • 更新程度如何？

  8. 介紹字典的工具 • Kister, Kenneth. Kister’s Best Dictionaries for Adults & Young People: A Comparative Guide. Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press, 1992, 488 pp. $39.50 • Loughridege, Brendan. Which Dictionary? London: Library Association Publishing. 1990. 177pp. $26 • 徐振忠。英文辭典實用指南。台北市：旺文社民81。 • IPLSubject CollectionsReference Dictionaries • LIIReady Reference & Quick FactsDictionaries • Yahoo!奇摩分類首頁 網路指南 參考資料參考字典

  9. Unabridged（足本） Dictionaries • The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary • 2002, 5th. ed., 3984pp. $150 • Random House Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary • 2003,. 2256pp. $64.95.（+CD-ROM） • Webster’s Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged . • CD-ROM（v.3.0）：2002, irregular update. $69.95. ；Print：2002, 3rd. Ed. 2783 pp. $129.

  10. College Dictionaries • Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary（http://www.m-w.com） • The American Heritage College Dictionary. （http://www.bartleby.com/61/） • The Random House Webster’s College Dictionary + Thesaurus • Webster's New World College Dictionary + Thesaurus

  11. Desk Dictionary • The Concise Oxford Dictionary • 2002, 10th.ed. 384pp. $29.95 • Collins English Dictionary • 2003, 1888pp. £30.00 • Chambers 21st Century Dictionary • 1993, 1664pp. $30

  12. ESL Dictionary • ESL English as Second Language • Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary • 2000, 6th. Ed. $25.95 • http://www.oupp.com/elt/oald/ • Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English • 2003, $26.95(+ CD-ROM) • http://www.longmanwebdict.com/ • Collins COBUILD New Student's English Dictionary • 2002, 1088pp. £9.99 • Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners • 2002, 1071pp. $29.68

  13. Children’s Dictionaries • Macmillan Dictionary for Children. • The World Book Dictionary • Scott Foresman First Dictionary. • Merriam-Webster‘s系列 （均為$14.83) • Elementary Dictionary（624pp.） • School Dictionary（1184pp.） • Intermediate Dictionary（960pp.） • School Thesaurus（704pp.）

  14. Thesaurus/Synonyms /Antonyms • Roget’s Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases. • Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English • The Concise Oxford Thesaurus • Longman Essential Activator • Theseaurus.com (http://thesarus.com/) • The ARTFL Project: ROGET'S Thesaurus (http://humanities.uchicago.edu/forms_unrest/ROGET.htl) • WordNet (http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/) • Synonym Dictionary (http://vancouver-webpages.com/synonyms.html)

  15. Usage and Manuscript Style—1/2 • The Chicago Manual of Style, 15th. Ed. • CD-ROM：1993, in Microsoft Bookshelf. • Print：2003, 956 pp. $55. • The Columbia Guide to Online Style. • 1998. 224 pp. $34; paperback, $17.50 • Webster’s Dictionary of English Usage. • 1989, 980 pp, $18.95 • 謝寶煖。APA Style 完全上手指南 。台北市：文華，民國90年8月

  16. Usage and Manuscript Style—2/2 • IPLSubject CollectionsReferenceStyle & Writing Guides • The Slot. (http://www.theslot.com) • 國家圖書館知識之窗網路資源教育資源／論文寫作格式 • 靜宜大學蓋夏圖書館學術寫作資源（http://www.lib.pu.edu.tw/database/www/db-citation.htm） • 中央研究院圖書館網路資源引用資料格式 (http://www.sinica.edu.tw/~libserv/aslib/internet/internet1.html )

  17. Oxford English Dictionary (OED) Online,：2000 to date, http://www.oed.com Library:$795+，Individals:$550 CD-ROM：2nd ed. 1992 to date, $895 Print：1989, 2nd., 20 vols. $3000. The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary. CD-ROM：1998. $75 Print：1998, 2 vols. 5th. Ed. $150. Oxford 字詞典專區http://www.oupp.com/oeddicref/ Dictionary of American Regional English (DARE). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 4v. (http://polyglot.lss.wisc.edu/dare/dare.html) Random House Historical Dictionary of American Slang. 1994 to date, 3 vols. $79.95 Historical Dictionaries

  18. Slang • Dictionary of American Slang • 1998, 3rd.ed. 640pp. $42.95 • Cassell’s Dictionary of Slang • 2000, 1326pp. $19.95 • The Alternative Dictionaries (http://www.notam02.no/~hcholm/altlang/) • A Dictionary of Slang (http://www.peevish.co.uk/slang/) • The College Slang Page (http://www.intranet.csupomona.edu/~jasanders/slang/) • On-line Dictionary of Street Drug Slang (http://www.drugs.indiana.edu/slang/home.html)

  19. Quotation • The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations • 1999,5th. Ed. 1152pp. $45 • 其他Oxford出版的版本 (http://www.oup-usa.org/reference/general/quotations.html) • Familiar Quotations (http://www.bartleby.com/quotations/) • About.com：Quotations (http://quotations.about.com/) • Movie Quotes (http://us.imdb.com/Sections/Quotes/) • Famous Quotations (http://www.famous-quotations.com/)

  20. Foreign Language Dictionaries（Bilingual） • The HarperCollins Series • HarperCollins-Robert French Dictionary • HarperCollins Spanish Dictionary • HarperCollins German Dictionary • Encyclopedia of Languages of Europe • Dictionary of Languages • Berlitz Passport to 31 Languages. • 1999 to date, $30.（CD-ROM）

  21. Foreign Language Dictionaries（Bilingual）--網路翻譯工具 • Language Dictionaries and Translators. (http://www.word2word.com/dictionary.html) • AltaVista translation services (http://world.altavista.com/ ) • Free Translation and Professional Translation (http://www.freetranslation.com/)

  22. 特殊用途字詞典 • Acronyms Initialisms, and Abbreviations Dictionary • Abbreviations Dictionary • Acronym Finder (http://www.acronymfinder.com/. ) • Acronym Server (http://www.ucc.ie/cgi-bin/acronym) • Webster’s Official Crossword Puzzle Dictionary. • CD-ROM：1992 irregular update. $29.95 • Print：1992. paperback, $4.99 • The New Hacker’s Dictionary

  23. 網路字典 • OneLook Dictionaries (http://www.onelook.com) • Dictionary.com (http://dictionary.reference.com/) • Vocabulary University (http://www.vocabulary.com) • The Word Detective (http://word-detective.com ) • Rhymezone (http://www.rhymezone.com/) • Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (http://foldoc.doc.ic.ac.uk/foldoc/index.html)

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