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Mexican Migration To The USA. IB HL. Labour Flows. Mexican immigrants in the USA doubled from 7.9% in 1970 to 15.6% in 1980. It then doubled again to 30.7% in 2006. A 10 th of the entire population of Mexico now live in the USA.
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Labour Flows • Mexican immigrants in the USA doubled from 7.9% in 1970 to 15.6% in 1980. • It then doubled again to 30.7% in 2006. • A 10th of the entire population of Mexico now live in the USA. • Traditionally, California and Texas were the main areas to settle but now Georgia, North Carolina, znd Midwestern states are becoming popular.
Causes Of Movements • Push Vs Pull Factors. • Job Opportunities. • Wages/Salaries. • Employment. • Standards Of Living. • Healthcare. • Education.
Consequences • There are advantages and disadvantages for both source (Mexico) and host (USA) countries. • Migrants are a source of cheap labour. • Migrants fill job spaces that locals don’t want. • Tension in areas with a lot of migrants. • Mexican workforce loses its workforce leaving population pyramids unbalanced.
Employment Characteristics • Mexican men were more likely to participate in the civilian labour force than foreign born men. • 40% of Mexican born men were employed in construction, extraction, or transportation occupations. • Mexican men and women were less likely to be employed as managers, scientists or engineers but were more likely to be working in service or farming occupations.
Activities • Using Geography For The IB Diploma P205-209, answer the following… • Using Figure 5 (P205), describe the pattern of LEGAL immigration to the USA between 1820 and 2005. • How has the ethnicity of the USA changed over the years and does it really matter? • What are the advantages and disadvantages of a high concentration of both legal AND illegal immigrants to the USA?