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Kuat geser Tanah

Kuat geser Tanah. Kuliah 9b. evaluasi kuat geser di lapangan , tegangan normal dan tegangan geser pada sebuah bidang. mobilised shear resistance. failure surface. Shear failure ( Keruntuhan geser ). Pada umumnya pada tanah terjadi keruntuhan geser. Dinding penahan tanah.

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Kuat geser Tanah

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  1. Kuatgeser Tanah Kuliah 9b

  2. evaluasikuatgeserdilapangan, • tegangan normal dantegangangeserpadasebuahbidang

  3. mobilised shear resistance failure surface Shear failure (Keruntuhangeser) Padaumumnyapadatanahterjadikeruntuhangeser Dindingpenahantanah Pondasitelapak Padasaatakanruntuh, tegangangesersepanjangbidangruntuhmencapaikuatgesertanah

  4. failure surface Keruntuhangeser Terjadi slip antarbutirantanah Tidakada crushing padabutirantanah

  5.   KeruntuhanGeser At failure, shear stress along the failure surface () reaches the shear strength (f).

  6. f  Kriteriakeruntuhan Mohr-Coulomb   Selubungkeruntuhan Sudutgeser Kohesi c 

  7. f f tan   Komponenfriksi Komponenkohesif c c f  KiriteriaKeruntuhan Mohr-Coulomb Kuatgeserterdiridari 2 komponenyaitukohesidanfriksi (gesekan)

  8. C dan adalahukurankuatgesertanah. Semakintinggiharganyamakasemakintinggikuatgesertanah

  9. Y X Lingkaran Mohr & SelubungKeruntuhan  X  Y Elementanahpadalokasi yang berbeda X ~ runtuh Y ~ stabil

  10.  c c  Lingkaran Mohr & SelubungKeruntuhan Elementanahtidakakanruntuhbilategangantanahberadadibawahselubungkeruntuhan GL Y c c+

  11.  c c Lingkaran Mohr & SelubungKeruntuhan Selamaprosespembebanantegangangeserakannaik.... GL Y c .. Dan akhirnyakeruntuhanterjadiketikalingkaran Mohr menyentuhselubungkeruntuhan

  12. Y 45 + /2 45 + /2  c c OrientasiBidangRuntuh Failure plane oriented at 45 + /2 to horizontal GL  90+ Y c c+

  13. v v’ u h h’ u X X X effective stresses total stresses u Lingkaran Mohr pada & ’ = + h’ v’ h v

  14. c c c c Selubungkeruntuhan & ’ Contohtanah yang diberibebanawalisotropik yang berbeda (c) danbebanaksialsampaiterjadikeruntuhan f uf Initially… Failure c,  in terms of  Kondisiruntuh, 3= c; 1 = c+f 3’= 3 – uf ; 1’ = 1 - uf c’, ’ in terms of ’

  15. 1 X 3 X soil element at failure 1 3 1- 3 Relation at Failure

  16. v h X t  stress point (v-h)/2 s  (v+h)/2 Stress Point stress point v h

  17. t  s  Stress Path During loading… Stress path adalahtempattitiktegangan Stress path Stress path adalahcara yang lebihmudahdigunakanuntukmelihat Prosespembebanandariawalsampaimencapai selubungkeruntuhan

  18. t   s c  SELUBUNG KERUNTUHAN failure tan-1 (sin ) stress path c cos  During loading (shearing)….

  19. 1 3 Y u = ? PARAMETER TEGANGAN AIR PORI Pembebanandalamkondisitidakteralirkan (undrained loading), dalamfungsiperubahantegangantotal ~ after Skempton (1954) Skempton’s pore pressure parameters A and B

  20. TEGANGAN PADA SUATU TITIK DALAM BIDANG

  21. Tegangan Pada Arah x Tegangan Pada Arah y Bila kuat geser = 0 maka Tegangan utama

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