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Sexual Anatomy. Male-Internal. Male Internal Sex Organs. Female and male sexual organs develop from similar tissue before birth . Primary Function: Production of semen. _______________________________________________________________________ Semen:
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Sexual Anatomy Male-Internal
Male Internal Sex Organs • Female and male sexual organs develop from similar tissue before birth. • Primary Function: • Production of semen. _______________________________________________________________________ Semen: • Fluid containing sperm and secretions from the prostate and seminal vesicles (ejaculate). • Teaspoon of semen contains between 200 and 500 million sperm. • 99% of semen is composed: • Ascorbic and Citric Acids, Enzymes, Fructose, Water, Substances. • Average: teaspoonful. • Volume is influenced by: • Amount of time since the last ejaculation. • Duration of arousal prior to ejaculation. • Age (men tend to produce less ejaculate as they age).
Seminiferous Tubules Thin coiled tubes located in the testicles in which sperm are produced (Spermatogenesis). • Contains 250 cone-shaped lobes. • Placed end to end they would span the length of two football fields Leydig’sCells: (Interstitial Cells) Produce Androgens • Close proximity to blood vessels allows direct secretion of androgens into the bloodstream • Androgens: Hormones that promote the development of male genitals and secondary sex characteristics. Sperm: • Male reproductive cell • 1% of semen
Epididymis • Tightly coiled thin walled tube where sperm maturation is completed. • Attached to the back and top surface of each testis. • Sperm may be stored for several weeks. ____________________________________________________________ Vas Deferens: • Tubes that convey sperm from the testes to the ejaculatory duct of the penis. • Carries sperm up into the body cavity, where at the base of the bladder they form the ejaculatory ducts • The two ejaculatory ducts run through the prostate gland and connect to the urethra.
Seminal Vesicles • Two small glands that lie behind the bladder and secrete fluid that combines with sperm in the ejaculatory ducts. • Secretion of the seminal vesicles is high in fructose (form of sugar) • Sugar serves as a nutrient for the sperm.
Prostate Gland • Gland which lies just below the bladder and surrounds the urethra, that produces about 30% of the seminal fluid released during ejaculation. • The other 70% is produced by the seminal vesicles. • During arousal the muscular tissue of the prostate gland squeezes shut preventing urine from mixing with the semen. • If the prostate gland becomes enlarged the swelling can close off the ejaculatory ducts and urethra, making urination difficult and painful.
Cowper’s Glands (bulbourethral glands) • Located beneath the prostate that produce a clear, colorless liquid before ejaculation that neutralizes acid to prevent damage to the sperm. • When a man is sexually aroused these glands may produce a fluid secretion called pre-ejaculate (pre-cum).