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Exposure of zebrafish embryos to solvents. The statistical issues. Current work. Exposure of Zebrafish embryos Various concentrations (0.002 – 4.0 % v/v) DMSO DMF Zebrafish embryo test 48hr exposure Observe embryos at 24 & 48 hrs. 1-2 hrs. 24hrs. 48hrs. Current Work II.
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Exposure of zebrafish embryos to solvents.The statistical issues
Current work • Exposure of Zebrafish embryos • Various concentrations (0.002 – 4.0 % v/v) • DMSO • DMF • Zebrafish embryo test • 48hr exposure • Observe embryos at 24 & 48 hrs 1-2 hrs 24hrs 48hrs
Current Work II • Observe developmental abnormalities • Coagulation • Oedema • Lack of circulation • Reduced/No heart beat • Produce dose response curves • Determine toxicology statistics • NOEC’s • LDC’s • EC’s
Current Work III Dye coupled samples • Gene expression changes • Microarrays Microarray representing ~16,000 Zebrafish genes Ratio of CY 5 & CY 3 fluorescence
Statistical Issues II • Microarrays • 17,000+ pieces of data per array • Eliminate poor spots • Eliminate variation • Dye effect, probe length, background, technical • Normalise data • Determine significance of any up or down regulation • ANOVER • Statistical programs (Genespring, R)
Statistical Issues III • Problems • Lack replicates • False positives • Use very small p values • Variation within arrays can be greater than variation between arrays • Come out with different results every time
Torture the data long enough and they will confess to anything. • (David G, Merck Co.)