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Team Roles. Ron Gatepain. INDIVIDUAL ROLES. Within a team there are two types of individual role: functional role as assigned by the structure of the organisation e.g. head of department, deputy, etc.
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Team Roles Ron Gatepain constructionsite
INDIVIDUAL ROLES Within a team there are two types of individual role: • functional role as assigned by the structure of the organisation e.g. head of department, deputy, etc. • team role as played by the individual within the team, the role of the person within the team will depend on the persons personality. constructionsite
Roles according to Clutterbuck • Generators • Integrators • Developers • Perfecters constructionsite
Bellbin’s Role Types • Chairman / Co-ordinator • Organiser / Implementer • Shaper • Plant • Resource investigator • Monitor / Evaluator • Team worker • Completer - finisher constructionsite
GROUP FUNCTIONS Benne and Sheats constructionsite
Unhelpful Roles constructionsite
The Needs of the Group • Task • Group • Individual constructionsite
Task • This is the need to accomplish something. The task is the purpose of the group. It is seen as a thing rather than as people. constructionsite
Group • This refers to the maintenance of the group, it maintains working relationships between members in order that the group can accomplish its task. This refers to people, how they relate to each other. constructionsite
Individual • This looks at the needs of the individual members of the group, why they are part of the group, consider motivation. constructionsite
Maintaining The Group • Reviewing • Debrief constructionsite
Reviewing • Why we exist, what are we here for? • What or who would be affected if we went out of existence? • Are there more cost-effective ways our purpose and aim could be achieved than having this team? • Has there been a significant change in our mission as a team. • Have we perceived or been given, new responsibilities? • Are we still the right people to be tackling this work? • Does it still need a team effort? constructionsite
Debrief • Was the goal clear? • Was the plan clear? • Was the plan workable? • Was the plan flexible? • Did everyone know what they were supposed to be doing? • Did everyone do their part? • Did everyone work together? • What skills or knowledge was lacking? constructionsite