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Rapid Climate Change. Lauren Elmegreen ESP Seminar April 28, 2006. Past Climate: Lake Agassiz. Teller, JT and DW Leverington, 2004. Teller, JT and DW Leverington, 2004. Sea Ice and Abrupt Climate Change. Denton GH et al, 2005. Possible scenario in current conditions….
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Rapid Climate Change Lauren Elmegreen ESP Seminar April 28, 2006
Past Climate: Lake Agassiz Teller, JT and DW Leverington, 2004
Sea Ice and Abrupt Climate Change Denton GH et al, 2005
Future Climate: Models Schmittner, A., M.Latif and B. Schneider, 2005
Rapid climate change in the media • “Britain faces big freeze as Gulf Stream loses strength” The Times (Britain), Dec 2005 • “Failing ocean current raises fears of mini ice age” New Scientist, Nov 2005 • “Shifting currents renew fears of freezing” The Montreal Gazette, Dec 2005
Summary • Possible reasons for past rapid climate change • Sea ice formation in North Atlantic • Lake Agassiz • Model predictions for the future • Models predict gradual changes in THC without a rapid shutdown • Increased salinity may compensate for density decreases in Atlantic Ocean
References • CCNet http://www.staff.livjm.ac.uk/spsbpeis/CCNet-homepage.htm • Denton, G.H., et al, 2005. The role of seasonality in abrupt climate change. Quaternary Science Reviews, 24, 1159-1182. • Gregory, J.M., et al, 2005. A model intercomparison of changes in the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in response to increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L12703. • Latif, M. et al, 2000. Tropical stabilization of the thermohaline circulation in a greenhouse warming simulation. Journal of Climate, 13, 1809-1813. • Schmittner, A., M. Latif and B. Schneider, 2005. Model projections of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation for the 21st century assessed by observations. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L23710. • Teller, J.T. and D.W. Leverington, 2004. Glacial Lake Agassiz: A 5000 yr history of change and its relationship to the d18O record of Greenland. GSA Bulletin, 116, 729-742.