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Challenges of Integrated Coastal Management

Principles of ICM . Ecosystem integrity/function goods/servicesEconomic productivitySocial equity (inter-generational benefit sharing)Integrated ApproachHabitat linkages (watershed to coastal zone) Horizontal (cross sectoral)Vertical (governance)Common VisionParticipatory Planning (co

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Challenges of Integrated Coastal Management

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    1. Challenges of Integrated Coastal Management ARD HUB Training Nha Trang, Viet Nam January 14-19,2008 Marea Hatziolos World Bank, ENV

    2. Principles of ICM Ecosystem integrity/function goods/services Economic productivity Social equity (inter-generational benefit sharing) Integrated Approach Habitat linkages (watershed to coastal zone) Horizontal (cross sectoral) Vertical (governance) Common Vision Participatory Planning (conflict resolution) Iterative process: new challenges climate change Satial based planningSatial based planning

    3. Tools of ICM Spatial Planning Zoning Mapping/Remote Sensing MPAs, Fishery Reserves Regulations Sectoral Governance Policy Harmonization (Synergies, win-wins) Economic Instruments Polluter pays, user fees, green funds, tax credits, easements Research Monitoring (ecological, social, economic) Experimental (technical innovation/R&D) Conflict Resolution Consultation Participation Communication Constituency Bldg Reporting Adaptive Management Review, assess, revise

    4. Ecosystem-Based Management

    5. Inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1994Inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1994

    6. Ha Long Bay means Bay of Descending Dragons—Dragons came down from sky to save Viet people—teeth are limestone stalactites. Featured in James Bon-Tomorrow Never Dies. About 1900 limestone islands Ha Long Bay is home of ancient Viet people—has strong spiritual significance—as well as aesthetic value. People make their living by fishing and aquaculture (1600 people) –Quang Ninh coast is slated to become largest tourism destination in Vietnam by 2010 (2.5-3.0 millionHa Long Bay means Bay of Descending Dragons—Dragons came down from sky to save Viet people—teeth are limestone stalactites. Featured in James Bon-Tomorrow Never Dies. About 1900 limestone islands Ha Long Bay is home of ancient Viet people—has strong spiritual significance—as well as aesthetic value. People make their living by fishing and aquaculture (1600 people) –Quang Ninh coast is slated to become largest tourism destination in Vietnam by 2010 (2.5-3.0 million

    8. Hanoi–Hai Phong--Quang Ninh Economic Corridor In 1998 High growth region (12% economic growth Natural beauty/iconic status 3 point Econ Dev’t Plan Light industry Sustainable Tourism Ports/Transport Environmental threats Coal mining Heavy industry Siltation Coastal development/infrastructure

    9. Economic development Tradeoffs In 2008 Quang Ninh—largest tourist destination in Vietnam by 2010. 3.7 million in 2007. 12.5%/yr growth sustained New port/Floating hotel Corals threatened by pollution Red River and coal mining Mangroves lost to aquaculture Threats and Risks Shipping Traffic Coal exploitation Urban Growth HIV/AIDs Aquaculture Climate Change

    11. Sea Level Rise In Vietnam, an estimated 10.8 percent of the nation’s population will be displaced with one-meter sea level rise, with very high impacts in the Mekong and Red River deltas.

    12. Coral Reefs and Climate Change: Which one’s healthy?

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