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Weathering, Erosion and Deposition. BY: BRIANNA SHIELDS. DO NOW. How do you test a mineral’s streak? What is a fault? Where do igneous rocks typically form?. Assessment. Compare and contrast fractures and faults. Assessment. Describe the interior layers of the Earth. Assessment.
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Weathering, Erosion and Deposition BY: BRIANNA SHIELDS
DO NOW How do you test a mineral’s streak? What is a fault? Where do igneous rocks typically form?
Assessment • Compare and contrast fractures and faults
Assessment • Describe the interior layers of the Earth
Assessment • Compare the processes that create fault block mountains and valleys
Assessment • Describe the activities that can occur along faultlines
Assessment • Describe the types of folds that the earth’s crust can undergo
Assessment • Relate the theory of plate tectonics to earthquake and volcano formation
Assessment • Explain how earthquakes occur
Assessment • Explain how volcanoes can occur
Assessment • Compare compression, tension and shearing
Assessment • Describe the differences between domes, plateaus and mountains
Weathering The breaking down of rocks on the Earth’s surface without carrying them away
Mechanical Weathering Rocks are physically broken into smaller pieces No change in minerals Types of Weathering
Chemical Weathering Minerals in the rock change to new ones (chemical reactions) Types of Weathering
Mechanical or Chemical Weathering? • Cracking due to temperature changes
Mechanical or Chemical Weathering? • Frozen water cracks
Mechanical or Chemical Weathering? • Acid rain
Mechanical or Chemical Weathering? • Root pry
Mechanical or Chemical Weathering? • CO2 in rain (pollution)
Mechanical or Chemical Weathering? • Scraping by wind
Mechanical or Chemical Weathering? • Landslides
Mechanical or Chemical Weathering? • Dissolving by water
Mechanical or Chemical Weathering? • Reactions with oxygen
Mechanical or Chemical Weathering? • Plant acids leaking
Erosion Deposition Weathered rock particles are carried away Eroded rock particles are dumped off in a new location Erosion and Deposition
Gravity How does it erode? Pulls rocks down slopes How does it deposit? Materials pile up at lower elevations Erosion and Deposition
Wind How does it erode? Carries rock bits through air- scrapes other rocks FASTER= carries more How does it deposit? Slows and dumps rocks to form dunes/piles Erosion and Deposition
Running Water How does it erode? Drags rocks Cuts wider and deeper waterways FASTER= carries more How does it deposit? When water slows, rocks are dropped Form deltas/fans or plains Erosion and Deposition
Glaciers How does it erode? Moving mass of ice Drags rock across other rocks Grinds into land, widens valleys How does it deposit? Rocks dump when glacier melts Makes moraines and drumlins Erosion and Deposition
Waves How does it erode? Crashing waves chip away at rocks Abrasion forms cliffs, arches and caves How does it deposit? Carried particles are dumped on shore Form beaches, sand bars, spits Erosion and Deposition