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BACON’S REBELLION

BACON’S REBELLION. The British N. American Colonies Virginia, 1676. ORIGINAL 13 COLONIES. Picture It…. You are an Indentured Servant in Colonial America Tobacco has become the cash crop savior of the colony Everyone is trying to make $$$ planting it It is EVERYWHERE!!!. BUT….

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BACON’S REBELLION

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  1. BACON’S REBELLION The British N. American Colonies Virginia, 1676

  2. ORIGINAL 13 COLONIES

  3. Picture It… • You are an Indentured Servant in Colonial America • Tobacco has become the cash crop savior of the colony • Everyone is trying to make $$$ planting it • It is EVERYWHERE!!!

  4. BUT… • Tobacco is incredibly harsh on the land • The Colonial Economy & Labor Force has become one-dimensional. • Education is lacking • Cities aren’t developing • Indentured Servants are frustrated • high taxes • no more land left for them

  5. What if something goes wrong…

  6. PRECURSORSTO BACON’S REBELLION • 1. One crop economy • 2. Indentured Servitude • 3. Labor / Soil Intensive Tobacco Crop

  7. Something Does!!! • As the market is flooded with tobacco, • the price of tobacco plummets • Farmers not making much money • Go into debt • Still have heavy taxes • As tobacco is harsh on the land, the soil needs time to replenish

  8. What To Do??? • Colonists thought if they could just get more land… • Could grow more tobacco • Sell more • Make more money!!! • But there is no more land…for colonists • Who has the rest???

  9. Native Americans • Treaties have been signed • Borders have been drawn • So What!!!!!!!!!! • Discontent boils over… • Farmers begin to invade Powhatan Lands to the West • Group of Susquehannocks are killed • Retaliation comes

  10. Cry for War!! • VA Governor William Berkeley refuses to authorize a war • Farmers are furious at Gov’t • In steps… • Nathaniel Bacon • Led poor farmers, indentured servants, even slaves on a rampage

  11. N. BACON

  12. CAUSES OF BACON’S REBELLION • 1. Tobacco Price Fall • 2. Lack of Available Land • 3. Paying High Taxes • 4. Lack of Education • 5. No Gov’t Help • 6. Thought more land would solve $ problems

  13. Bacon’s Rebellion • Makes war on Native Tribes for their Lands • Begins looting wealthy white plantations as well • Jamestown is burned

  14. Bacon Organizing His Men

  15. Jamestown Burned

  16. EFFECTSOF BACON’S REBELLION • 1. Farmers Start War • 2. Bacon Leads Rampage • 3. Invasion of Native American Lands • 4. No Help from Gov’t

  17. But Then… • Bacon dies suddenly • Rebellion fades out • HOUSE OF BURGESSES – VA Assembly votes to lower taxes and open up some land

  18. THE REALIZATION • Indentured Servant Labor isn’t Working!!! • They become free and want things • Like land, freedoms, rights, money • American Colonies Need a New Source of Labor • One that won’t give them these problems

  19. OUTCOMEOF BACON’S REBELLION • 1. VA House of Burgesses quiets farmer’s discontent • Lower taxes • Open up Some Land • 2. AFRICAN SLAVERY EXPANDS IN THE COLONIES!!! • Indentured Servitude will not work

  20. What was Bacon’s Rebellion? • Farmers making war on Native Americans to get more land

  21. What is the SIGNIFICANCE of Bacon’s Rebellion? • The Significance of Bacon’s Rebellion is that African Slavery was expanded in the American Colonies • (Cause and Effect!!!) • (Changes over Time!!!)

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