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Unit 3. Language Focus. Ways of Socialising. CONTENT. Warm Up. Watch and answer questions. 1. 2. 3. 0. DOCTOR. What does he want to become?. What is he doing?. RUNNING/ WALKING/ JOGGING. Who are they?. POLICE. What is he doing?. POINTING. What is he doing?. WAVING.
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Unit 3 Language Focus Ways of Socialising
Warm Up Watch and answer questions 1 2 3 0
DOCTOR What does he want to become?
What is he doing? RUNNING/ WALKING/ JOGGING
Who are they? POLICE
What is he doing? POINTING
What is he doing? WAVING
pronunciation • Stress in two –syllable words ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘
Practice reading these sentences ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ • Linda Cupple is a social worker in my village. • William Makepeace Thackeray was a famous British writer. • David Warren is Linda’s teacher’s doctor. • Janet is having a number of problems. • Michael is sailing across the river. • Jenny is waiting for Michael to return. ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘
GRAMMAR Rumors and Gossip Have you heard the latest gossip about the new teacher? Maria said that the new teacher didn’t give any homework. Really! Viktor told me that students could eat in his class. No, what is it? Larisa said that the new teacher had given all the students an A last semester. Wow! Yeah, I heard he wasan easy teacher.
Indirect Speech 1 When the reporting verb is in the simple past, the verb tense in the indirect speech statement often changes. Simple Past Past Progressive Past Perfect Past Perfect
EXAMPLES 1 “The teacher isstrict.” She said the teacher was strict. He said the teacher was givingeveryone an A. “The teacher is givingeveryone an A.”
EXAMPLES 2 She said somebody had putthe final exam on the Internet. “Somebody putthe final exam on the Internet.” “The teacher has gradedour grammar tests.” Joe said the teacher had gradedour grammar tests.
“When is the next office party?” “How many copies can I make?” EXAMPLE 3 Use question words in indirect wh- questions. The new guy asked whenthe next office party was. He also asked how manycopies he could make.
Indirect Speech 2 Modals often change in indirect speech. would could might had to
Examples 1 “The test will bedifficult.” He said the test would be difficult. “You can useyour notes on the test.” She said we could useour notes on the test.
Examples 2 “We may havea substitute teacher.” She said we might have a substitute teacher. “You must studyhard for the final exam.” She said we had to studyhard for the final exam.
Indirect Speech 3 The following modals do not change in indirect speech: should, could, might, and ought to. “You shouldn’t tellthis secret to anyone.” She said I shouldn’t tellthis secret to anyone. “You ought to tellthis to a friend.” ! He said I ought to tellthis to a friend.
Indirect Speech 4 The following do not change in indirect speech: the past perfect, the present and past unreal conditional, and past modals. “If I had studied,I would have gotten an A.” “I thought I had chosenthe easy teacher.” He said if he had studied,he would have gotten an A. He said he thought he had chosenthe easy teacher. He said he could have gottenhelp from a tutor. “I could have gottenhelp from a tutor.”
Task 1 Say what Thuan said 1. I’m going to work in HCM City next July. 2. I work for a big company. 3. I’m their marketing manager. 4. The company has opened an office in HCM City. 5. It has been very successful. 6. I have been chosen to run an office in Dist 5. 7. How long have you been learning English? 8. I don’t have much time to enjoy myself. 9. I hope you will come & visit me in HCM City. 10.I hope I will be successful in HCM City.
Task 1 he was going to work in HCM City the next July. 1.I’m going to work in HCM City next July. Thuan said_________________________________ 2. I work for a big company. Thuan said_______________________ 3. I’m their marketing manager. Thuan said ________________________ 4. The company has opened an office in HCM City. Thuan said ________________________________ 5. It has been very successful. Thuan said ___________________ he worked for a big company. he was their marketing manager. the company had opened an office in HCMC. It have been very successful.
Task 1 he had been chosen to run an office in Dist 5. 6. I have been chosen to run an office in Dist 5. Thuan said __________________________ 7. How long have you been learning English? Thuan asked me _________________________ 8. I don’t have much time to enjoy myself. Thuan said ______________________________ 9. I hope you will come & visit me in HCM City. Thuan hoped ___________________________ 10.I hope I will be successful in HCM City. Thuan hoped ____________________________ how long I had been learning English. he didn’t have time to enjoy myself. I would come & visit him in HCMC. he would be successful in HCMC.
Task 2 Read the dialogue • Lan was angry with Tung. Tuan tried to help them get back together, and talked to Lan for Tung.
Tuan & Lan Tuan: Lan, Tung asked me to talk to you. Lan: I don’t want to speak to him anymore. Tuan: Look, Lan, Tung is really upset. Lan: I’m upset, too. Tuan: Will you just let me tell you his side of the story? Lan: I’m not interested. He promised to go to the cinema but he didn’t turn up. I don’t want to see him again. Tuan: But Lan, his motorbike broke down. Lan: He has got a phone, hasn’t he? Tuan: But that’s a point. He tried to phone you many times buthe couldn’t get through. Lan: I don’t believe he did. Tuan: Yes, he did. He came to my house. Do you believe me? Lan: OK. I’ll talk to him later. I must be going now otherwise I’ll be late for school. Tuan: Thanks, Lan. Tung will be really happy to know you forgive him.
Tung & Tuan she didn’t want to talk to you. Tung: What did he say? Tuan: She said_________________________ Tung: Well, what did she say when you told her I was really upset? Tuan: She said she ________too, so I asked her to let me tell her your side of the story, she said she ________________ because you ___________________________ but you ______________. She said she ___________________ again. Tung: Did you explain about my motorbike? Tuan: Yes, and she was very sarcastic. She said she didn’t believe you had phoned her. Then I told you her you had tried many times but you couldn’t get through, but she said ________________ Then I told her you had come to my house and ask if she believe me. She said ‘OK’ and she said _________________________. Then she said ___________ Tung: Thanks, Tuan. I really owe you one. Tuan: That’s all right. was upset was not interested had promised to go to the cinema hadn’t turn up didn’t want to see you she didn’t believe you. she would talk to you later she had to go to school then or she would be late.
Homework Prepare for the next lesson