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Explore the impact of sensory deprivation on perception, critical periods in vision development, and the intriguing concept of extrasensory perception. Learn about perceptual adaptation, the Ganzfeld Procedure, and the mysteries of ESP. Delve into how context effects and perceptual set influence our interpretation of the world.
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Sensory Deprivation • What happens when vision is restricted from birth? Critical Period
Willed Deprivation Pol Pot of Cambodia
Perceptual Adaptation • In vision, the ability to adjust to an artificially displaced or even inverted visual field.
Perceptual Set • A mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another. • Based on schemas; why? Kiss the Guy
Context Effects • Based on immediate context, not schemas. • You do not hear the word, but can guess at it based on the context it was said in.
Extrasensory Perception • Refers to extraordinary perception such as • Clairvoyance – awareness of an unknown object or event • Telepathy – knowledge of someone else’s thoughts or feelings • Precognition – foreknowledge of future events • Research has been unable to conclusively demonstrate the existence of ESP
Ganzfeld Procedure • Bem & Honorton, 1994 • All sensory information reduced • “receiver” in reclining chair in sound proof chamber with ping-pong balls, red light, earphones, white noise • In Separate room, “sender” concentrates on visual stimuli • 32% hit rate better than chance • Has not been replicated • Experimentation has not yet given scientific support