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ELD Benchmark. Essay Information. Essay Introduction. Goals of Introduction. Grab the reader’s attention Bridge Present sub-topics; forecast Present thesis; argument. Step #1 The Hook. Begin with a quote, A statistic, A brief anecdote, Opposing view, An analogy,
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ELD Benchmark Essay Information
Goals of Introduction • Grab the reader’s attention • Bridge • Present sub-topics; forecast • Present thesis; argument
Step #1 The Hook • Begin with a quote, • A statistic, • A brief anecdote, • Opposing view, • An analogy, • Relevant questions (not “Have you ever…”)
Step #2 The Bridge • Connect hook to forecast • Meaning for hook • Why you choseit
Step #3 Forecast • Preview subtopics • Brief details • Body paragraphs
Step #4 Thesis • Thesis • One sentence • End of paragraph • Constant referral • Restate often
Goals of Body Paragraphs • Introduce a subtopic • Present supporting details • Analyze details • Refer to thesis • Transition to next subtopic
Goal #1 Introduce subtopic • Topic sentence • Subject of paragraph • Possible transition from previous paragraph
Goal #2 Present Details • Lead-in and set-up data • Write author/title in sentence • Use data cards • Paraphrase • Summary • Direct quote • Citations
Goal #3 Analyze details and refer back to thesis • Commentary or analysis • Connects detail (quotes/data) to thesis • Educated opinion
Goal #4 Transition/Conclusion • Repeat details and your analysis as needed • Transition to next paragraph • Or conclude paragraph
Sample Body Paragaph Format • Topic Sentence • Lead-in/Set-up then data (citation) • Student Analysis • Lead-in/Set-up then data (citation) • Student Analysis • Closing Sentence
Goals of Conclusion Paragraph • Paraphrase or restate thesis • Review or summarize main points • Make a final impression on reader
Goal # 1 Thesis • Transition from previous paragraph • Do not use “In conclusion…” • Stress importance of thesis • Use different words
Goal # 2 Review Main Points • Summarize body paragraphs • Brief, a few sentences • Don’t repeat introduction
Goal # 3 Final Thoughts • Echo the introduction (anecdote) • Challenge reader • Call to action • Look to the future • Pose questions