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E d u c a t i o n a l T e c h n o l o gy

E d u c a t i o n a l T e c h n o l o gy. M o d u l e II M o d u l e III M o d u l e IV M o d u l e V. M o d u l e II TWO DIMENSIONAL INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA. Boards. Chalkboards

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E d u c a t i o n a l T e c h n o l o gy

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  1. Educational Technology

  2. Module II • Module III • Module IV • Module V

  3. Module II TWO DIMENSIONAL INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA

  4. Boards

  5. Chalkboards These are the most common instructional media found in the classrooms which commonly use a green board and a chalk.

  6. Whiteboard and Magnetic boards also sometimes called as multipurpose boards are those with a glossy surface, commonly white in color, where non-permanent markings are made with the use of special felt pens. A whiteboard becomes a magnetic board when it is made with metal base and then used for posting with the aid of magnets.

  7. Cloth Boards ( Felt, Flannel, and Carpet ) This is a piece of plywood or heavy cardboard covered with either felt, flannel or carpet. The Fuzzy surface of a felt, , flannel or carpet allows visual materials with appropriate backing to adhere.

  8. Hook& Loop Boards ( Velcro Boards) These boards are used in a similar fashion with cloth boards. Its edge over the cloth boards is that is has enough holding power to cause even heavy materials to stay on the board.

  9. Bulletin Boards Are used to introduce or follow up lessons presented. These boards are usually designed as an instructional device that can carry a message without the presence of a teacher.

  10. Pegboards Pegboards are made tempered masonite with 1/8-inch holes drilled 1 inch apart. These boards are used in displaying three-dimensional objects or heavy materials with the use of hooks inserted into the board.

  11. Graphic Materials

  12. This employs the use of lines, either simple or crude. They may not be the real thing but they may represent persons, places, things, and concepts. Drawings and Sketches

  13. CartoonsAre use as symbolism and oftentimes bold exaggeration to present at a glance a message or point concerning new events, people or situations.

  14. Strip drawings It is a form of cartooning in which a cast of characters enacts story in a sequence of closely related drawings. Strip drawings can be use for motivation or starter fro a lesson.

  15. Posters Posters are combinations of lines, images, colors, and words. They are intended to catch attention and communicate a message quickly.

  16. Charts

  17. Organizational Chart These shows an organizations' structure or chain of command. It illustrates the interrelationships between the different parts of an organization.

  18. Classification Chart Are similar to organization charts but its purpose is to show the classification or categorization of objects, events or species.

  19. Time Lines Time Lines show in sequence different events or the relationship of people and events. They are very helpful in summarizing events.

  20. Tabular Charts or TablesThey contain numerical information or data in table or columns

  21. Flow ChartsThese kinds of Charts show a process, sequence, or procedure

  22. Tree or stream ChartThese kinds of charts show change, growth or development by beginning with a single course and then spreads out into many branches or by beginning with many branches that comes together into a single channel.

  23. Gannt chartIs an activity time chart that illustrates the start and finish dates of a certain activity or project.

  24. Graphs

  25. Line graphsThey are used when plotting trends of relationships between series of data. It shows the progress over a period of time.

  26. Bar GraphsAre the simplest and easiest to read. The data are presented in horizontal or vertical bars. While the widths of the bars are the same, its length represents the amount or percentage data.

  27. Pie Graph or Circle graph The sections of these kinds of graphs represent the parts of a whole. These graphs always present whole amounts and its parts are calculated in percentage or fractional parts

  28. Area or Solid graphs They are used to compare several related totals thru the use of geometric shapes.

  29. Pictographs These graphs utilize related pictures or drawings to show numerical data. It is an adaptation of the bar graph.

  30. Diagrams

  31. Cluster or Cloud Diagram This is used in a nonlinear activity wherein ideas, images, and feelings are generated around a stimulus word.

  32. Chain of Events This diagram illustrates the stages of an event, the actions of a character more the steps in a procedure.

  33. Fishbone Mapping A fishbone map is used to show casual interaction of a complex event ( like nuclear explosion) or a complex phenomenon (like learning disabilities)

  34. Cycle A cycle illustrates how series of events interact to produce a set of results such as the life cycle.

  35. Compare/Contrast A diagram that is used to show similarities and differences.

  36. Venn Diagram A Venn diagram is used to show relationships between sets, similarities and differences between characters, stories or poem.

  37. Maps ( Flat Maps) A map is a visual representation of an area—a symbolic depiction highlighting relationships between elements of that space such as objects, regions, and themes.

  38. Flip Charts A flip chart is a stationery item resembling a whiteboard, typically supported on a tripod or four-legged easel. A pad of paper sheets is typically fixed to the upper edge. Such charts are commonly used for presentations.

  39. Pictures & Photographs

  40. Pictures The generic term picture includes any kind of opaque representation of visual images which includes drawings, photographs, pictures in books and magazines, or any medium open to the artists’ interpretation.

  41. Photographs Includes those images that were recorded by a camera and is usually an exact representation of the original.

  42. Cards

  43. Postcards These care commercially printed with space on one side for an address and postage stamp used for sending a short message through email.

  44. Flash Cards • These materials are used for drill in teaching certain topics. Flashcards may contain words, phases, sentences, math combinations or pictures. They help develop skills as well as automatizing responses of learners.

  45. Sources: • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map • http://www.google.com.ph/search • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flip_chart

  46. Module III THREE-DIMENSIONAL INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA

  47. Objects & Specimens Objects are concrete materials such as plants, animals, tools and artifacts used in providing direct experience. Specimen on the other hand, is a part of some item that is atypical sample of the character of others in its same class or group.

  48. Models and Mock-ups Models are modified real things. They are replicas of real objects which may be larger or smaller than the real thing. Meanwhile a mock-up is an arrangement of real device or associated devices, displayed in such a way that the representation of reality is created.

  49. Dioramas Diorama is a three-dimensional representation of events, or concepts against a scenic background.

  50. Puppets Rod puppets- They are flat cut out figures tacked to a stick, w/ one or more movable parts, and operated from below the stage level by wire rods or slender sticks.

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