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The Explosion of Video in Telecom. Dr. Phil Hippensteel pjh15@psu.edu ( 717) 448-0552. How Big is IT?. “Cisco Predicts Zetabyte of Video by 2015” “Microsoft Buys Skype for $8.5 Billion.” ”Video conferencing becomes commonplace over the Internet
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The Explosion of Video in Telecom Dr. Phil Hippensteel pjh15@psu.edu (717) 448-0552
How Big is IT? • “Cisco Predicts Zetabyte of Video by 2015” • “Microsoft Buys Skype for $8.5 Billion.” • ”Video conferencing becomes commonplace over the Internet • “NetFlix Becomes Number One Internet App in the Evening” • Internet TV Takes Off
Forms of Video Type 1: Broadcast one source to many receivers: over-the-air, Comcast, FIOS, U-Verse. Type 2: One-to-one or one-to group: video conferencing. Type 3: Streamed from a server: Netflix, Hulu +, YouTube.
Three Main Techniques • Analog or digital broadcast from antenna to antenna. • UDP over IP protocols (Comcast, FIOS) • Delivery in Internet type packets. • No retransmission of lost data. • Very high quality network needed. • TCP/IP or HTTP/TCP/IP (Internet TV, YouTube, Netflix) • Retransmissions of lost data possible. • Minimum of several seconds/minutes of delay to start play out.
What Are the Trends? • Over the air is decreasing. • Video conferencing is dramatically increasing. • Streaming is increasing. • End points are becoming very diverse. • In size • In connection method. • Wireless connections are increasing.
What are the Challenges? • Video can consumes huge amounts of bandwidth. • 1280i HD takes about 8-20 Mbps. • Typical mobile bandwidth: 1-3 Mbps (average, not peak). • Video traffic should be segregated on networks. • Mixing with bursty data is problematic. • Such network designs can be difficult.
New Technology Changes • SVC: scalable video coding. • DASH: dynamic adaptive streaming. • H.265 compression • Half the bandwidth of H.264, one-fourth of MPEG-2. • Browser based (pluggin) video conferencing client. • Wifi at gigabit speeds (802.11 ac)
Quote “The Internet will never carry high quality voice and certainly not video” Phil Hippensteel, 2001