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Taxonomy of Organisms تصنيف الكائنات الحية

Taxonomy of Organisms تصنيف الكائنات الحية . Whittaker, 1969.

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Taxonomy of Organisms تصنيف الكائنات الحية

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  1. Taxonomy of Organisms تصنيف الكائنات الحية

  2. Whittaker, 1969 Living organisms are subdivided into 5 major kingdoms, 1. Monera2. Protista 3. Fungi4. Plantae5. Animalia. Each kingdom is further subdivided into separate phyla or divisions. Generally "animals" are subdivided into phyla, while "plants" are subdivided into divisions.

  3. KINGDOM MONERA * 1 cell* No true nucleus * Prokaryote (genetic material scattered and not enclosed by a membrane)* Some move (flagellum); others don't* Some make their own food (autotrophic); others can't make their own food (heterotrophic).* Examples - bacteria, blue-green bacteria (cyanobacteria)

  4. KINGDOM PROTISTA*1 cell *have a true nucleus - eukaryote*some move (flagella, cilia); others don't*some are autotrophic; others are heterotrophic *examples - amoeba, euglena, paramecium, some algae (unicellular).

  5. KINGDOM FUNGI * Multicellular * Have nuclei * Mainly do not move from place to place* Heterotrophic (food is digested outside of fungus)*Examples - mushroom, mold, puffball, shelf/bracket fungus, etc. أمثلة عيش الغراب- العفن- البافبول

  6. KINGDOM PLANTAE*Multicellular* Have nuclei* Do not move * Autotrophic* Examples - multicellular algae, mosses, ferns, flowering plants (roses), trees. الطحالب – السراخس- النباتات الزهرية- الاشجار

  7. KINGDOM ANIMALIA (animals) - * Multicellular * Have nuclei* Do move * Heterotrophic* Examples - sponge, insect, fish, frog, bird, man

  8. Animal classification scheme

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